The Bible teaches that all humanity is totally depraved and spiritually dead due to Adam's sin (Romans 5:12).
The doctrine of total depravity, as taught in Scripture, asserts that sin has affected every part of a human being's nature—mind, will, and emotions. This means that due to Adam's sin, all men are born into a state of spiritual death and are incapable of achieving righteousness on their own (Romans 5:12). Jesus emphasizes this in Matthew 15:18-20, indicating that evil thoughts and actions stem from the corrupted heart of man, proving that apart from divine intervention, humanity is lost and unable to seek God.
Romans 5:12, Matthew 15:18-20
Unconditional election is affirmed in Scripture, as God chooses His people before creation (Ephesians 1:4-5, 2 Thessalonians 2:13).
The doctrine of unconditional election asserts that God, in His sovereign will, unconditionally chooses certain individuals for salvation. This teaching is rooted in several biblical passages which emphasize God's initiative in salvation, such as Ephesians 1:4-5, which states God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world. Additionally, 2 Thessalonians 2:13 confirms that God chose believers for salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and belief in the truth, underscoring that this choice is not based on any foreseen merit or action on their part.
Ephesians 1:4-5, 2 Thessalonians 2:13
Limited atonement means that Christ's sacrificial death was specifically for the elect, ensuring their salvation (Isaiah 53:5-6, John 10:28).
The concept of limited atonement contends that Jesus Christ's death effectively secured salvation for a specific group of people, known as the elect. Isaiah 53:5-6 illustrates that Christ bore the iniquities of many, implying that His atoning sacrifice was designed to save those chosen by God. This assurance offers believers confidence that their salvation is secured, as the blood of Christ atones for their sins completely and irreversibly. According to John 10:28, Jesus promises that His sheep, those chosen by the Father, will never perish, highlighting the security and effectiveness of His atoning work.
Isaiah 53:5-6, John 10:28
Irresistible grace means that when God calls His elect, they cannot resist His call and will come to faith (John 6:44).
Irresistible grace refers to the belief that when God extends His grace to those He has chosen, they cannot resist it but will inevitably come to faith in Christ. This teaching is rooted in John 6:44 which states that no one can come to Jesus unless the Father draws them. This drawing is not a passive invitation but an active, effective work of the Holy Spirit that transforms the hearts of the elect to respond positively to the gospel. Consequently, those who are called by God will respond in faith, because they have been spiritually awakened to recognize and accept the truth of their need for salvation.
John 6:44
The perseverance of the saints teaches that true believers will continue in faith and never fall away (John 10:28).
The perseverance of the saints, often summarized as 'once saved, always saved,' means that all whom God has genuinely saved will remain in a state of grace and will ultimately attain eternal life. This doctrine is based on the assurance given in John 10:28, where Jesus affirms that His sheep will never perish, and nothing can separate them from His hand. This reflects the sovereignty of God in preserving His chosen ones, ensuring that despite trials and temptations, those truly saved will endure to the end, confirmed by Scriptures such as Jude 24 which proclaims God's ability to keep believers from falling and to present them faultless before Him.
John 10:28, Jude 1:24
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