In the sermon by John Reeves, the main theological topic addressed is the attributes of God, emphasizing His eternality, immutability, omnipresence, omniscience, omnipotence, holiness, and justice. Reeves argues that understanding these divine characteristics is essential for knowing God and highlights that God's eternality affirms His existence beyond time, with Romans 1:20 supporting the understanding that God’s eternal power is evident in creation. He emphasizes God's immutability, asserting that God does not change as all His plans and purposes are perfect, further illustrating this with Romans 11:29, where Paul states that God’s gifts and calling are without repentance. The practical significance of this doctrine is rooted in the believer's assurance of God’s unwavering nature, leading to trust in His unchanging love and justice through Christ, fulfilling His promise of salvation.
Key Quotes
“Who do you say the Lord Jesus is? … That's the foundation upon which he will build his church.”
“God is eternal… He's never been a time when God wasn't there.”
“If God didn't do everything perfect, maybe He'd be like us and change our mind once in a while. But He doesn't change.”
“Christ has taken our just reward upon Himself.”
The Bible teaches that God is eternal, existing outside of time and without beginning or end.
The Bible emphasizes that God is eternal, meaning He is outside of time and has always existed. In Genesis 3:14, God identifies Himself as 'I am,' affirming His eternal existence. Similarly, Romans 1:20 illustrates that God's eternal power is evident through creation, leaving humanity without excuse for not recognizing Him. This eternal nature underscores the belief that God's purpose and plans are unchanging and everlasting.
Genesis 3:14, Romans 1:20
The Bible teaches that God is eternal, existing outside of time and having no beginning or end.
The eternality of God means that He always is and has never had a time when He wasn't present. Romans 1:20 states that the invisible things of God are clearly seen, understood by the things He has made, showcasing His eternal power and divinity. This concept is essential as it reaffirms that all things exist because of Him and His purpose, and time itself is a creation of God. The significance of this attribute is that it not only underlines God's omnipresence but also assures us that He is constant and unchanging in His nature and promises.
Romans 1:20
God's immutability is affirmed in Scripture, which states He never changes in His nature or promises.
The belief in God's immutability comes from His character as described in Scripture. Romans 11:29 states that 'the gifts and calling of God are without repentance,' indicating that God's purposes and decisions do not change. This unchanging nature assures believers that His promises and character remain constant throughout time. Hebrews 6:17-18 further validates this, noting that God confirmed His immutable counsel with an oath, providing strong consolation for those who seek refuge in Him.
Romans 11:29, Hebrews 6:17-18
Scripture confirms God's unchanging nature, stating that He does not change or vary.
God's immutability, or unchanging nature, is emphasized in several passages of Scripture, including Romans 11:29, which declares that the gifts and calling of God are without repentance, meaning they do not change. God is not subject to fluctuation as we are; His decisions and promises are perfect and eternal. As humans, we may change due to circumstances or imperfections, but God remains constant in His character and purpose, providing us with a foundation for faith that is unshakeable and reliable.
Romans 11:29
God's omniscience reassures Christians that He is all-knowing, understanding our thoughts and circumstances.
Understanding God's omniscience is fundamental for Christians as it provides comfort in knowing that God is aware of all things—past, present, and future. Romans 8:27 states that God searches our hearts and knows the mind of the Spirit, indicating His deep knowledge of our internal struggles and desires. Moreover, His omniscience is distinct from foreknowledge; while He knows all things inherently, His foreknowledge involves His intentional grace toward us. This complete knowledge allows believers to trust in God's perfect plan and guidance in their lives.
Romans 8:27
God's omnipotence assures Christians that nothing is impossible for Him and that His will prevails.
God's omnipotence is a vital attribute reflecting that He is all-powerful and capable of accomplishing anything He wills. Romans 1:20 points out that even the invisible aspects of God can be understood through His creations, showcasing His eternal power. This omnipotence gives Christians confidence that God can uphold His promises, effectively work all things for good, and provide ultimate assurance of salvation. Knowing that God is almighty means that believers can trust in His governance and purpose, no matter the circumstances they face.
Romans 1:20
The Bible declares that God is holy, meaning He is morally perfect and cannot tolerate sin.
God's holiness is a fundamental attribute of His character, denoting His absolute moral purity. 1 Peter 1:15-16 commands believers to be holy because God is holy, highlighting the standard of moral excellence to which He calls His creation. This attribute is central in understanding God's relationship with humanity; He cannot compromise His holiness and must punish sin. Yet, through Christ's sacrifice, which satisfies God's justice, believers can approach Him despite their sinful nature, demonstrating both God's holiness and His grace.
1 Peter 1:15-16
God's justice is fulfilled through Christ, allowing Him to be both just and the justifier of sinners.
God's justice is a critical aspect of His nature, perfectly balanced with His love. According to Romans 3:24-26, God justifies believers freely by His grace through the sacrifice of Christ, who bore the punishment for sin on our behalf. This act of grace demonstrates how God can maintain His perfect justice while providing a means of salvation. Through Jesus, God remains just in addressing sin yet also becomes the justifier for those who have faith in Him. This duality not only highlights God's character but also assures believers of their position in Christ.
Romans 3:24-26
God's justice ensures that sin is accounted for while providing salvation through Christ.
The justice of God is significant for Christians as it emphasizes that God is perfectly moral and must judge sin. Romans 3:24-26 illustrates that God justifies believers through grace, highlighting how Christ's atoning sacrifice meets the demands of divine justice. This dual aspect of God being both just and the justifier confirms that He doesn’t overlook sin but instead provides a way of redemption through Jesus. For believers, this justice is a source of hope, knowing that they are forgiven and positioned righteously before God.
Romans 3:24-26
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