The sermon titled "In Spirit and in Truth," preached by John Reeves, emphasizes the absolute necessity of understanding and worshiping God in truth, particularly in the context of Reformed theology. The preacher argues that true worship is not a result of human effort but is entirely rooted in God's sovereign grace. He references 1 Corinthians 1:19–21 to illustrate how human wisdom is folly before God, and he articulates the mystery of salvation as solely God's work—rejecting the notion that God is waiting for human action or decision-making. The practical significance lies in the assurance that salvation is not dependent on human merit, but is a divine gift, challenging congregants to recognize the truth of their depravity and the sufficiency of Christ's atonement. This sermon calls believers to approach worship with a heart that comprehends the grace and sovereignty of God in all matters of salvation.
Key Quotes
“Salvation is of the Lord, it's not of the Lord and you plus you. It's of the Lord, period.”
“When you take the truth and you bend it to fit what you think is right, you can come up with anything.”
“In Christ we have done everything perfectly. Every walk, all of these things, we put off. Because we look to our Savior.”
“Natural men, unconverted, unregenerate men cannot worship in truth, for the truth is enmity to our nature.”
The Bible teaches that true worship involves both spirit and truth, emphasizing our need to know Christ and be guided by His truth.
In John 4:24, Jesus declares that true worshipers must worship the Father in spirit and truth. This means that genuine worship is not merely ritualistic or external; it requires a heart transformed by the Holy Spirit and grounded in the truth of God's Word. Worshiping in spirit involves an inner sincerity and connection to God, while worshiping in truth requires adherence to the doctrines of the faith as revealed in Scripture. True knowledge of who Christ is and an understanding of our own depravity allows us to worship rightly. Without this knowledge, we cannot fully comprehend or appreciate the grace extended to us through Jesus.
John 4:24, Matthew 16:13-17, Romans 3:9-18
Scripture provides clear evidence that salvation is entirely the work of the Lord, emphasizing grace over human effort.
The doctrine of salvation by grace alone, as found throughout the Scriptures, underscores the idea that our salvation is not contingent upon human works or decisions, but rather is a sovereign act of God. In Romans 8:30, we see the golden chain of redemption where those whom God predestined, He also called, justified, and glorified. This demonstrates that our salvation is rooted in God's eternal plan and grace. Salvation is described in Ephesians 2:8-9 as a gift from God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. If salvation were based on our actions or choices, it would no longer be by grace, negating the work of Christ and leading to despair rather than assurance.
Romans 8:30, Ephesians 2:8-9, John 6:37
Understanding our depravity is crucial as it highlights our need for God's grace and the centrality of Christ's redemptive work.
A proper understanding of human depravity reveals our total inability to save ourselves and underscores our desperate need for a Savior. Romans 3:10-12 asserts that none is righteous, no, not one; we are all under sin, indicating the pervasiveness of our condition. This realization leads us to acknowledge our reliance on God's mercy. The truth of our sinful nature emphasizes the necessity of Christ's sacrifice. Without recognizing our depravity, we may mistakenly believe that we can contribute to our salvation, undermining the grace of God. It reminds believers to continually rely on Jesus, who purged our sins by His one offering, assuring us of our salvation and keeping us humble before Him.
Romans 3:10-12, Ephesians 2:1, Hebrews 10:14
The 'unknown God' signifies humanity's search for the true God, which Paul reveals through the truth of Jesus Christ.
In Acts 17, Paul encounters a group of Athenians who worship an 'unknown God.' This inscription indicates their awareness of a deity beyond their understanding, a search that is common in humanity. Paul uses this to proclaim the true and living God, emphasizing that this God is not unknown but desires to be known through revelation in Jesus Christ. This encounter illustrates the futility of idol worship and the necessity of understanding God’s identity as revealed in Scripture. It serves as a potent reminder that without divine revelation, mankind remains in ignorance, worshiping what they do not know. The true God has revealed Himself through Christ, who commands all people everywhere to repent.
Acts 17:23-30
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