In the sermon titled "What is Finished?", Kevin Thacker addresses the theological topic of the finished work of Christ, particularly as articulated in John 19:30 where Jesus declares, "It is finished." Thacker emphasizes that the focus should not only be on what was accomplished through Jesus' death but also on the person who completed this work. He outlines the theological significance of this completion, which includes the necessity for a new creation due to the curse of sin originating from the Fall (referencing Genesis 3) and the promise of a new heaven and earth as indicated in Revelation 21. Thacker asserts that through Christ's work, believers are reconciled to God, liberated from the consequences of sin, and offered a new identity as a creation in Christ (2 Corinthians 5:17). This transformation affirms the Reformed understanding of grace and the belief that salvation is accomplished solely through Christ's atoning work, independent of human effort.
Key Quotes
“We don't just marvel at what was done, we marvel at the one that did it. This is vital, eternally vital.”
“This earth is cursed... It's cursed though. It's cursed because of sin.”
“In that new heaven and new earth... is going to be some people... born again by that second Adam.”
“Where the remission of these is, there's no more offerings for sin. He offered himself once, and he said, it's finished.”
Jesus' declaration 'It is finished' signifies the completion of His redemptive work on the cross, fulfilling the scriptures and atoning for sin.
In John 19:30, Jesus states 'It is finished' as He consummates His mission of redemption through His sacrificial death. This phrase emphasizes the idea that the necessary work for salvation and reconciliation between God and man has been fully accomplished. The term underscores not only the act of dying but also the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and God's covenant promises. It draws attention to the completion of all that was required for salvation, demonstrating Christ's perfect obedience and His establishment of a new covenant for His people. The work of atonement is declared complete, removing the need for further sacrifices.
John 19:30
We know salvation is fully accomplished because Christ's resurrection and ascension to heaven signify the acceptance of His sacrifice by God.
The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the cornerstone of our faith, confirming that His sacrifice was indeed sufficient for the atonement of our sins. As stated in Hebrews 10:12, after offering one sacrifice for sins forever, Jesus sat down at the right hand of God, indicating that His work was completed. The empty tomb serves as evidence that God accepted Christ's sacrifice and that He conquered sin and death. Furthermore, the assurance of our inheritance and new creation in Him underlines the truth that salvation is not dependent on our works but is a gift of grace, grounded in Christ's finished work.
Hebrews 10:12
Being a new creation in Christ signifies regeneration and the transformation necessary for eternal life.
The concept of being a new creation is vital for Christians because it represents the profound transformation that occurs when one is united with Christ through faith. As Paul declares in 2 Corinthians 5:17, 'If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.' This transformation is not merely superficial; it affects our identity and spiritual condition. The new creation means we are no longer defined by our past sins but are rather the beneficiaries of Christ's righteousness and grace. This newness brings with it the Holy Spirit's indwelling presence, empowering us to live in obedience and reflect His glory in our lives.
2 Corinthians 5:17
The new heaven and new earth represent God's promise of ultimate restoration and perfect communion with His people.
The new heaven and new earth, as described in Revelation 21:1, signify God's divine restoration of creation, undoing the curse of sin brought upon the world in Genesis. This is not merely a renovation of the present earth but a complete renewal where God will dwell with His people. Revelation assures us there will be no more suffering, death, or pain, illustrating that in God's presence, all former things will pass away. The hope of the new creation reassures believers of eternal life and the glorious future that awaits them, allowing them to live with assurance and purpose as they await fulfillment of God's promises.
Revelation 21:1
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