Albert N. Martin's eighth sermon in his series on Heaven and Hell addresses the fundamental question "What is Heaven?" through a Reformed eschatological framework that synthesizes biblical passages often perceived as contradictory. Martin establishes two primary assertions about heaven: first, that heaven is both a place and a state or condition of existence, and second, that heaven constitutes a state of complete personal perfection of both soul and body. Rather than viewing heaven as a distant, ethereal realm divorced from creation, Martin argues that Scripture points to the renewal and restoration of the present earth itself as the locus of eternal bliss, supported by passages such as Romans 8:18-25 (the creation's groaning expectation of liberation), 2 Peter 3:10-13 (new heavens and new earth), and Revelation 21:1-3 (the holy city descending to earth). This synthesis resolves apparent tensions between passages emphasizing heaven's transcendent location (John 14:1-3, Colossians 3:1-4) and those emphasizing earthly renewal. Martin's treatment of bodily perfection grounds itself in 1 Thessalonians 4:14, 1 Corinthians 15:42-44, and Philippians 3:21, emphasizing that resurrection bodies will be conformed to Christ's glorified body—incorruptible, powerful, and perfectly suited to express the renewed soul's communion with God. The sermon's practical significance lies in its appeal to both the converted and unconoverted: to believers, the doctrine of heaven provides renewed vigor in present holiness and obedience; to the unregenerate, it presents the bankruptcy of worldly pursuits divorced from redemption in Christ.
“Heaven is a place as well as a state or condition of existence. And that place will be this present world, renovated and renewed, paradise restored, and all of the heavens above us.”
“What is heaven? Heaven is a state of the personal perfection of soul and body. A body capable of all the wonderful and glorious tasks that will be assigned by God Himself in a state and a condition that defies present description.”
“When I think of the place to which I am going, that will do it. Think of the place to which you are going if you are in Christ. That will give vigor and renewed energy in the pursuit of holiness and obedience and consistency and living to the praise of Jesus.”
“God's eternal electing purpose for every one of His people will be realized. For whom He did foreknow, He did predestinate to be conformed to the image of His Son. In the language of John, we shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is.”
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