In the sermon titled Walk in the Spirit, Rick Warta addresses the theological doctrines of law, grace, and sanctification primarily through an exposition of Romans 7-8. Warta argues that believers are no longer under the dominion of the law due to their union with Christ, emphasizing that, according to Romans 7:4, Christians have "become dead to the law" and thereby, sin should not have dominion over them. He offers various Scriptural references—including Romans 6:14, 2 Corinthians 3, and Galatians 2:21—to support his claim that living under the law leads to condemnation, while living in the Spirit enables believers to walk in newness of life. The practical significance of his message lies in the belief that true sanctification does not stem from adherence to the law but from a reliance on the grace provided through Christ's work, which empowers believers to live righteously without the fear of condemnation.
Key Quotes
“Brethren, you are become dead to the law by the body of Christ.”
“The law is what God requires of me and you to live, to find blessing, to be approved, to be accepted by God.”
“If we can please God by keeping the law, then we don't need Christ.”
“The gospel comes along and sweeps away all confidence, any dependence, any trust we have in our own personal obedience.”
Walking in the Spirit means living life through faith in Christ rather than relying on personal obedience to the law.
Walking in the Spirit, as described in Romans 8, speaks to the contrast between life under the law and life in Christ. As believers, we are called to walk not according to our flesh, which seeks to earn favor through works, but to rely fully on the grace of God through faith in Christ. This new life is characterized by the work of the Holy Spirit in shaping our desires and actions, allowing us to serve in 'newness of spirit' (Romans 7:6), thus fulfilling the righteousness of the law through Christ's obedience rather than our own.
Romans 7:6, Romans 8:1-4
Romans 7:4 teaches that Christians have died to the law through the body of Christ, meaning the law no longer has dominion over us.
In Romans 7:4, Paul clearly states that 'brethren, you are become dead to the law by the body of Christ.' This signifies that through Christ's death and resurrection, believers are no longer under the law's condemnation or curse. The law held sway over those who were alive, but through Christ, we are considered dead to the law, hence it cannot accuse or condemn us anymore. This concept is foundational to understanding our identity as new creations in Christ, emphasizing our freedom from the bondage of trying to earn God's favor through adherence to the law.
Romans 7:4, Romans 6:14, Galatians 2:21
Grace is vital for Christians as it is through grace that we are saved and empowered to live righteously.
Grace is the foundation of the Christian faith, underscoring that salvation is entirely of God's unmerited favor. Romans 5:21 highlights that grace reigns through righteousness, demonstrating that our standing before God is secured not by our works but by Christ's obedience. As Christians, our daily lives must reflect this grace; it frees us from the demands of the law and enables us to serve God out of love, rather than obligation. Understanding grace empowers believers to live confidently in their identity and dependence on Christ, leading to genuine holiness and transformed living.
Romans 5:21, Ephesians 2:8-9
Christians can be sure of their salvation by relying on the finished work of Christ rather than their own efforts.
The assurance of salvation comes from faith in the completed work of Christ rather than our ability to keep the law or perform good works. Romans 8:1 assures us that 'there is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus.' This promise provides comfort that our standing before God is based on Christ's righteousness and not our failures. By recognizing our identity in Christ, acknowledging our total dependence on Him, and embracing His grace, we find our confidence and assurance rooted firmly in what He has done for us.
Romans 8:1, 2 Corinthians 5:21
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