The sermon delivered by Mikal Smith on Romans 7 centers around the struggle between the carnal and spiritual nature of believers, emphasizing the ongoing presence of sin in the life of a Christian. Smith argues that Romans 7 encapsulates the believer's internal conflict, revealing that while the “carnal man” is prone to sin, the “spiritual man” is empowered by the Holy Spirit to desire righteousness. He makes a strong case that Paul’s declaration of being a “wretched man” in the present tense highlights the perpetuity of this struggle throughout a believer's life, and underscores the importance of Christ’s imputed righteousness for justification. Smith references various Scriptures, notably Romans 7:14-25, along with Galatians 3:10, to illustrate that the Law exposes sin rather than enables righteousness, and that true believers find hope in their position in Christ, not their ability to uphold the Law. The doctrinal significance of this for the Reformed tradition emphasizes total depravity, justification by faith alone, and the distinction between the believer’s inner and outer life.
Key Quotes
“We have the natural man and we have the spiritual man. The flesh that we are living with and will continue to live with until the day that we die.”
“The language of the gospel is substituted righteousness. It is always about what Christ has done.”
“The law has been given to expose what we are. And Paul began to see that.”
“We walk by faith not by looking back to the law, our old husband that died, but we look forward to Christ Jesus.”
The Bible describes the struggle as warring forces within believers, where the flesh desires sin and the Spirit seeks righteousness, as articulated in Romans 7.
In Romans 7, the Apostle Paul vividly depicts the internal struggle within every believer—a conflict between the flesh and the Spirit. He acknowledges that while the mind serves the law of God, the flesh serves the law of sin. This duality results in an ongoing tension for the child of grace, who is aware of their innate sinful nature yet aspires to live righteously through the Spirit. This state of consternation is a pivotal part of the believer's experience until the body is redeemed and clothed with immortality. As Paul emphasizes, while the flesh remains corrupt and cannot please God, the inward man, born of the Spirit, delights in the law of God, illustrating the reality of living with 'two men' within one person.
Romans 7:14-25
The Bible defines sin as the transgression of God's law.
According to the Bible, particularly in 1 John 3:4, sin is defined as the transgression of the law. This means that any violation of God's commandments constitutes sin. Understanding this definition is crucial for recognizing our sinful nature and our inherent inability to fully keep the law, which Paul illustrates in Romans 7. Here, he explains that the law exists not to make us righteous but to reveal our guilt before God. This perspective underscores the necessity of grace and the redemptive work of Christ.
1 John 3:4
Justification is established through the redemptive work of Christ, affirming that believers are declared righteous before God through faith in Him.
Justification is a central doctrine in Reformed theology, articulated clearly in Romans. Believers stand before God as justified, not due to their own merits, but because of Christ's perfect obedience and sacrificial death. The Apostle Paul teaches that through faith, we are imputed the righteousness of Christ, making us acceptable to God. This truth is grounded in the finished work of Jesus, thus removing all condemnation from those who are 'in Christ Jesus.' It is through this positional righteousness—entirely rooted in Christ—that believers find assurance and hope.
Romans 5:1-2, Romans 8:1
Justification is grounded in the redemptive work of Christ, and it assures believers of their righteousness before God.
Justification is a foundational doctrine in Christian theology, emphasizing that believers are declared righteous before God solely based on faith in Jesus Christ. Romans 5:1 states that we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, illustrating that our justification is not based on our works but on Christ’s finished work on the cross. This assures us that we stand before God without guilt, as our sins, past and present, are cleansed by His blood. The assurance of justification continues through the believer's faith in Christ's righteousness rather than their own actions.
Romans 5:1
The law reveals sin and points to our need for Christ, emphasizing human inability to attain righteousness apart from His grace.
The law serves multiple purposes in the life of a believer, primarily functioning as a diagnostic tool that reveals our sinfulness and inability to attain righteousness on our own. According to Romans, the law is good and holy, yet it highlights our transgressions, leading us to recognize our need for a Savior. The law educates us on God’s standards, showing the depths of our depravity and ultimately driving us to the grace found in Christ. By understanding the law's impossibility for us to keep perfectly, we come to appreciate the redeemer's work and the imputed righteousness granted to us.
Romans 7:7-12, Galatians 3:24
The concept of two natures helps Christians understand the ongoing struggle between sin and righteousness within them.
In Christianity, understanding that believers possess two natures—the carnal flesh and the spiritual self—is crucial for recognizing the duality of human experience. Romans 7 elaborates on this struggle, where Paul describes his internal conflict between his desire to honor God and his propensity to sin. This teaching is vital for Christians as it addresses the reality of sin in our lives while also affirming the victory we have in Christ. Recognizing this dynamic encourages believers to rely on the Holy Spirit for strength in their walk of faith and to understand that their identity is rooted in Christ's righteousness, not their performance.
Romans 7:14, Romans 7:25
Walking in the Spirit means living by faith and relying on the Holy Spirit's guidance, resulting in a focus on Christ rather than our efforts.
To walk in the Spirit entails a daily reliance on the Holy Spirit to guide our actions, choices, and thoughts. It means recognizing that we cannot fulfill God's commandments through our own strength and instead relying on the truth of the gospel, which emphasizes what Christ has accomplished for us. In Romans, Paul contrasts this spiritual walk with living according to the flesh, illustrating that the Spirit helps believers to live righteously, desiring and producing good works as a result of being united with Christ. Thus, walking in the Spirit is not about striving for moral perfection, but embracing faith in the redemptive work of Jesus and experiencing the transformative power of the Spirit.
Romans 8:1-4, Galatians 5:16-18
Grace does not nullify the law but fulfills it through Christ’s obedience, allowing believers to live without condemnation.
Grace and law are intricately connected in Christian theology. The law serves to reveal our sinfulness and our need for a Savior, as seen in Romans 7. However, through Christ's life and sacrificial death, grace becomes the means by which we receive forgiveness and transformation. Galatians 3:24 explains that the law was our guardian until Christ came, indicating that while the law exposes our failures, grace through faith in Christ provides the righteousness needed for salvation. This relationship liberates believers from the condemnation of the law, allowing them to serve God in the newness of the Spirit rather than adhering to the letter.
Galatians 3:24
No, according to the sermon, there is no concept of progressive sanctification as often understood in contemporary theology.
The idea of progressive sanctification suggests that believers become progressively more holy over time as they grow in their faith; however, the sermon challenges this notion, asserting that it does not reflect the biblical witness. Instead, it emphasizes that believers have been wholly made righteous in Christ and while they still struggle with sin, their inner selves are complete in Him. This perspective aligns with Romans 7, where Paul expresses the ongoing struggle with sin despite his spiritual desires. Therefore, sanctification is not about becoming less sinful but recognizing and responding to the righteousness already imputed through Christ’s work. It is grounded in the believer's faith rather than a gradual process of moral improvement.
Romans 7:18-20
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