Mikal Smith’s sermon on Romans 8:1 centers on the doctrine of justification and the assurance of no condemnation for those in Christ Jesus. He argues against the contemporary notion of progressive sanctification, emphasizing that the old man, representing one’s sin nature, cannot improve since it is inherently wicked and incapable of righteousness. Smith supports his claims through a contextual reading of Paul in Romans 7 and 8, where Paul discusses the struggle between the flesh and the spirit, ultimately concluding that any righteousness comes solely through the completed work of Jesus Christ, not through human effort or moral striving. The practical significance of this doctrine reassures believers of their standing before God, emphasizing that their relationship is not dependent on performance, but rather on Christ's redemptive work, which frees them from the burdens of condemnation.
Key Quotes
“There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus.”
“Your performance, whether good or bad in your own eyes, does not negate your relationship with Him.”
“In the legal sense of the matter, there has never been imputation of sin to God's people.”
“The love of Christ constrains us.”
The Bible states that there is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.
In Romans 8:1, it is emphasized that there is no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus, which is a profound assurance for believers. This statement reassures Christians that despite their struggles with sin and feelings of guilt, their standing before God is secure and free from condemnation. Paul stresses that this security comes from being united with Christ through faith, rather than from their own works or performance. This truth highlights the grace of God in salvation and the peace that comes from knowing our relationship with God is based on Christ's righteousness, not our failures.
Romans 8:1
The Bible teaches that there is no such thing as progressive sanctification; the inward man created in true righteousness cannot become more holy.
The concept of progressive sanctification suggests that a believer can gradually improve their holiness through various means. However, the Scripture indicates that the outward man is incapable of producing righteousness, while the inward man, created in true righteousness and holiness, cannot become better or worse. What Paul emphasizes in Romans 7 is that the flesh profits nothing and cannot keep the law of God. Thus, the teaching that holiness can be progressively attained through personal effort contradicts biblical truth.
Romans 7, Ephesians 4:24
Sanctification, according to this perspective, is not progressive because the inner man is already created in true righteousness and holiness.
The argument against progressive sanctification is rooted in the belief that the inner man, which is regenerated in Christ, is already made perfect in righteousness and holiness. This means that while believers may struggle with sin in their outward flesh, the inner man does not sin and cannot become more righteous or holy. The inner man's state, being in Christ, is fixed and does not fluctuate based on behavioral performance. Hence, the focus of sanctification should not be on the outward man's improvement but rather on the believer's identity in Christ, which secures them entirely from condemnation and allows them to walk in the Spirit, reflecting the reality of their new creation status.
Ephesians 4:24, Romans 7:24-25, 2 Corinthians 5:21
Eternal security is affirmed in Scripture, stating there is no condemnation for those in Christ Jesus.
Eternal security is a foundational doctrine in Reformed theology, underscored by Romans 8:1 which assures that there is 'therefore now no condemnation' for those who are in Christ Jesus. This means that true believers, who have been regenerated and are in union with Christ, are secure in their salvation. Their status is not based on their performance but on Christ's accomplished work on their behalf, affirming that their relationship with God remains intact regardless of their actions.
Romans 8:1, John 3:18, 2 Corinthians 5:21
Understanding our sin nature is crucial because it reveals our total depravity and inability to meet God's standards without Christ.
Recognizing our sin nature allows Christians to comprehend the depths of their need for grace. The Bible teaches that in our natural state, we are dead in sin and cannot produce righteousness that is acceptable to God (Romans 3:10-12). This awareness not only teaches humility but also emphasizes the necessity of Christ for salvation. When believers see their utter inability to please God through their flesh, they are directed to rely on Christ's righteousness alone for justification. This focus encourages reliance upon the Holy Spirit in their lives, steering them away from self-righteousness and towards a relationship grounded in grace.
Romans 3:10-12, Ephesians 2:1-3
Understanding the nature of our salvation helps clarify that it is solely based on Christ's work, not our own efforts.
Recognizing that salvation is entirely a work of Christ rather than an outcome of our actions is crucial in understanding the gospel. The doctrine of imputed righteousness emphasizes that believers are made righteous before God not because of their deeds but through faith in Christ who was made sin for us. This understanding liberates believers from the guilt of inadequacy and reinforces their assurance in the finished work of Christ, alleviating the false burdens often promoted by pseudo-religious practices.
Romans 5:18-19, 2 Corinthians 5:21
The Holy Spirit provides assurance, convicts of sin, and empowers believers to live in accordance with God's will.
The Holy Spirit plays a vital role in the life of a believer by convicting them of sin, providing understanding of Scripture, and assuring them of their standing before God. The Spirit assures believers of the truth that there is no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus, enabling them to rest in their relationship with God. Additionally, the Spirit empowers them to live in obedience and conform to the image of Christ, not through their strength but by the Spirit’s working, which is necessary for true spiritual growth.
Romans 8:1-2, Galatians 5:22-23
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