In "Tidings of the Son," Paul Mahan addresses the central theological doctrine of Christology, specifically the significance of Christ's crucifixion in relation to the narrative of 2 Samuel 18. Key arguments highlight that the entirety of Scripture bears witness to Christ as the fulfillment of God’s redemptive plan, culminating in His sacrificial death, which leads to peace with the Father. Mahan eloquently connects the story of Absalom, David’s beloved son, to the greater narrative of Christ as the obedient Son, drawing on specific Scripture references such as Deuteronomy 21 and Galatians 3 to elucidate the curse of the law and Christ’s role in redeeming sinners from that curse. The sermon emphasizes the biblical truth that understanding Christ’s death is paramount for grasping the gospel, as it demonstrates God’s holiness while simultaneously revealing His mercy, ultimately signifying the necessity of seeing Christ as central to the entirety of Scripture and salvation.
Key Quotes
“If we don't see Christ in the Scriptures, wherever we're reading, we've missed the meaning, we've missed the purpose, we've missed the gospel.”
“The spectacle of the cross is God's wrath and God's holiness, God's justice against sin. And then we see the mercy and the grace.”
“The only way for God to be just and justifier is, and for God to curse us and bless us, for God to kill us according to the law, yet make us alive, is Christ crucified.”
“Sin was put away, the law was kept, the sins of God's people...were punished and put away in Christ on the cross.”
The Bible teaches that Christ is the central focus and fulfillment of all Scripture, as seen in Colossians 3:11.
According to Colossians 3:11, Christ is described as 'all and in all', indicating that He is the very purpose of the Scriptures. Throughout biblical history, every book and narrative testifies of Him, and failing to see Christ in the Scriptures means missing their true meaning and purpose. Our Lord Himself affirmed in John 5:39, 'These are they which testify of me'. This understanding emphasizes that recognizing Christ is essential for grasping the gospel and the overall narrative of the Bible.
Colossians 3:11, John 5:39
The New Testament affirms that God sovereignly ordained the crucifixion as part of His redemptive plan, as noted in Acts 2:23.
The crucifixion of Christ was not an accident or unintended consequence but was ordained by God. Acts 2:23 makes this clear, stating that Jesus was delivered up by God's predetermined plan and foreknowledge. This event fulfills Old Testament prophecies and showcases God's sovereignty over human actions, even those which appear to be purely evil. The horrific act of crucifying the Son of God was the ultimate expression of divine justice and mercy, fulfilling God's plan for salvation.
Acts 2:23
Penal substitution, the idea that Christ bore our punishment for sin, is central to the gospel as it reveals God's justice and mercy.
Penal substitution is a critical doctrine that illustrates how Christ took on the curse of sin by being hung on a tree, fulfilling Deuteronomy 21:23, which states 'cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree'. This doctrine emphasizes that Christ's death was not merely an act of love but also an act of justice, where He bore the punishment due to humanity for sin. By this substitution, God remains just while also providing justification to those who believe. Therefore, understanding penal substitution is vital for grasping the fullness of the gospel message.
Deuteronomy 21:23, Galatians 3:13
Absalom's death serves as a foreshadowing of Christ’s crucifixion, illustrating themes of rebellion and atonement.
The story of Absalom, a rebellious son who met his end in a tree, serves as an archetype of the ultimate obedient Son, Jesus Christ, who was also hung on a tree. This narrative showcases the rebellion against authority and the consequences of sin. Just as Absalom's death brought a form of peace, Christ's crucifixion satisfies the justice of God and secures peace for sinners with the Father. Understanding this connection enriches the theological implications of Christ's atoning work in opposing the rebellion of sin.
2 Samuel 18, Galatians 3:13
Seeing Christ in the Scriptures is essential for fully grasping the message of salvation and the gospel.
Failing to see Christ in the Scriptures means missing their ultimate purpose and the blessing they offer. The entire biblical narrative points to Christ as the fulfillment of all divine promises and the hope of salvation. When Christ is omitted from our understanding of Scripture, we risk interpreting it in a way that leads to moralism or self-effort rather than faith in His completed work. As Romans 15:4 indicates, the Scriptures were written for our learning and to give us hope through Christ. Thus, recognizing Christ in every passage is crucial for understanding the gospel's core message.
Romans 15:4
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