In this sermon titled "An Altar of Earth & Stone," Paul Mahan addresses the profound theological topic of God's holiness and the necessity of reverential fear in worship. He argues that the Old Testament's depiction of God, especially as a consuming fire, is echoed in the New Testament and significant for understanding the nature of worship. Key Scripture references include Exodus 20:18-26, where the people of Israel fear God’s direct voice, and Hebrews 12:18-29, which contrasts the terrifying experience at Mount Sinai with the grace found in Christ, the mediator of a new covenant. Mahan emphasizes the doctrinal importance of recognizing God's unchanging holiness and the call to approach Him with reverence, ultimately leading to a richer understanding of salvation through Christ. The sermon articulates that true worship must be rooted in the truth of Jesus Christ and highlight the danger of idolatry in both the material and religious worlds.
Key Quotes
“The fear of the Lord is the beginning of saving wisdom. That knowledge...Fire is a fearful thing. Fire is both fearful and wonderful…”
“God doesn't change. The God in Exodus and Deuteronomy we read about is the God in Hebrews, the New Testament.”
“God is to be worshipped in spirit and truth…You can't worship God apart from Jesus Christ.”
“It's not a beautiful thing. It's the one that hung on it to be admired. His glory. Not ours.”
The Bible portrays the fear of God as the beginning of wisdom and knowledge, emphasizing God's holiness and power.
The fear of God is a central theme in Scripture, illustrated as both a reverential awe and a recognition of His holiness. In Exodus 20:20, Moses reminds the people that fearing the Lord is meant to keep them from sinning. This fear is not a paralyzing terror but a deep respect for God’s authority and holiness, as He is a consuming fire (Hebrews 12:29). Jesus also emphasizes the importance of this fear when He teaches that fearing God leads to true understanding and wisdom (Proverbs 1:7). The fear of the Lord is crucial for living a life that pleases Him and acknowledging that He alone is God.
Exodus 20:20, Hebrews 12:29, Proverbs 1:7
God's depiction as a consuming fire highlights His holiness and power, which is central to understanding His character.
The analogy of God as a consuming fire signifies both His purity and His judgment. In Hebrews 12:29, we are reminded that our God is a consuming fire, suggesting that He is unapproachable in His holiness and that sin cannot exist in His presence. This imagery serves to remind Christians of God's eternal power and the seriousness of sin. Understanding God in this light compels believers to live in obedience and reverence, recognizing the weight of His glory and the consequences of sin. The fear and awe we hold for the consuming fire of God inspire true worship and devotion, as we approach Him in the light of Christ's sacrifice, who reconciles us to the holy God.
Hebrews 12:29, Exodus 20:18-21
The doctrine of salvation through Christ is affirmed in Scripture and through the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy.
The truth of salvation through Christ is rooted in both Old and New Testament teachings. In Exodus, the sacrificial system foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, depicted as the Lamb of God. Hebrews 12:24 connects this directly, illustrating Jesus as the mediator of a new covenant. The fulfillment of prophecy, the historical accounts of Christ’s life, death, and resurrection, and the transformative power of the Gospel in believers' lives affirm this doctrine's validity. Additionally, the theological continuity from the law to grace demonstrates God's unwavering plan for redemption, which is exclusively through His Son. Ultimately, the assurance of salvation through Christ is echoed throughout Scripture, providing a firm foundation for the Christian faith.
Hebrews 12:24, Exodus 20:20, Ephesians 2:13-14
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