The sermon titled "The Unknown God" by Paul Mahan addresses the theological issue of idolatry and the need for a true understanding of God in light of human sinfulness. Mahan argues that many people, including those within various Church traditions, hold a superficial form of religion that lacks genuine knowledge of the living God, as exemplified by the Athenians in Acts 17. He references Scripture such as Romans 1, Acts 17:23-31, and Psalm 50 to emphasize that idolatry encompasses anything or anyone that distracts from God’s supremacy, including modern and historical false teachings masked as Christianity. The practical significance of this sermon lies in the call to repentance and the recognition that true knowledge of God is foundational for salvation, highlighting the Reformed doctrine of salvation through faith alone in Christ alone.
Key Quotes
“Idolatry means anything or anyone that you love and pursue and give your time and energy and effort and your money and you adore more than God.”
“Men in their ignorance, God winked at it... But now God commandeth all men everywhere to repent.”
“If I were hungry, I wouldn't tell you. That’s Psalm 50, verse 12.”
“This is eternal life, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.”
Idolatry, according to the Bible, is anything or anyone that you worship more than God.
The Bible clearly defines idolatry as the act of valuing something or someone above God Himself. In Acts 17, Paul observes a city filled with idols and recognizes that idolatry extends beyond mere statues to include anything that captures our devotion and desire instead of God. God commands us to have no other gods before Him, and idolatry ultimately leads us away from the true worship of Him. True worship involves acknowledging God’s supremacy and offering our lives as living sacrifices to Him.
Acts 17:16-24, Exodus 20:3
The Bible teaches that human wisdom is foolishness without the knowledge of God.
In Romans 1, it states that professing themselves to be wise, men became fools when they did not acknowledge God. The wisdom of this world fails to comprehend the true nature of God and misleads people into creating their own understanding of reality apart from His revelation. Paul, while preaching in Acts 17, emphasizes that God does not dwell in temples made by hands or need anything from humans—He is self-sufficient and sovereign. Thus, any perceived knowledge that does not begin with God is ultimately flawed and misguided.
Romans 1:22, Acts 17:24-25
Preaching the Word of God is essential because it conveys the truth necessary for salvation and spiritual life.
Preaching the Word of God is vital as it is the means through which God communicates His truth to humanity. According to Paul in Acts 17, he does not rely on eloquence or human wisdom but declares the unadulterated Word of God. The Gospel itself is described as the power of God unto salvation (Romans 1:16). Thus, true preaching brings a message that is not new but rooted in the old paths of divine revelation that leads people to repentance and a relationship with the living God. It confronts idolatry and calls for a sincere acknowledgement of God’s sovereignty and holiness.
Romans 1:16, Acts 17:22-23
Repentance means to turn away from sin and turn towards God, acknowledging His holiness.
In Acts 17:30, Paul commands all men everywhere to repent. This means recognizing our sinful state, which includes understanding that we have pursued other 'gods' or idols. Repentance involves a heartfelt turning from those idols and a return to the living God, fully acknowledging His righteousness and our need for His mercy. It signifies a desire not just to be forgiven but to live in accordance with God’s will, recognizing that Jesus Christ is the only way to true and eternal life. Genuine repentance results in transformation and faith in Christ as our Savior.
Acts 17:30, Ephesians 2:8-9
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