In his sermon "The Gospel of Obadiah," Paul Mahan addresses the overarching theological themes found in the book of Obadiah, particularly focusing on the concepts of divine sovereignty, election, and the contrast between God's people and the wicked. He articulates that the central message of the prophets reflects God's judgment upon the unbelieving world and His salvation for His chosen people, as seen throughout Scripture (e.g., Romans 9, Malachi 1). Mahan emphasizes that God's choice of Jacob over Esau exemplifies divine election, underscoring that God's love is not based on human merit but rather on His sovereign purpose (Romans 9:11-13). This distinction serves a practical significance for believers, offering assurance of their place in God's kingdom amid a world marked by enmity towards God's truth, while also highlighting the tragic fate of the unrepentant. Mahan’s theology intricately weaves together the narratives of scripture to reveal Christ as the ultimate fulfillment of God's promise to deliver His people.
Key Quotes
“The prophets wrote of me. They are they which testify of Christ.”
“The gospel is not good news unless you’ve heard the bad news.”
“If He didn't choose me, I wouldn't have chosen Him.”
“God has a chosen people. And the rest he leaves to themselves.”
The Bible clearly states that God chose Jacob over Esau, highlighting His sovereign election, as seen in Romans 9:11-13.
The election of Jacob over Esau is a crucial illustration of God's sovereign choice, presented in Romans 9:11-13, where it states, 'For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand.' This passage emphasizes that God's choice was not based on any foreseen merit or action, but solely on His divine purpose. Additionally, Malachi 1:2-3 reaffirms this, stating, 'Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.' This strong language illustrates God's sovereign love for Jacob and His rejection of Esau, which reflects His purpose in His electing grace and the ultimate fulfillment of His promises.
Romans 9:11-13, Malachi 1:2-3
Mercy is vital for Christians as it represents God's unmerited favor towards the guilty, fundamental to the message of the gospel.
Mercy is a central theme in the Christian faith, underpinning the very essence of the gospel. It signifies God's compassion when He chooses not to give us what we rightly deserve—judgment and condemnation. Romans 9:15 states, 'I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy,' highlighting that God's mercy is sovereign and not dependent on human action or will. For Christians, understanding mercy transforms our view of ourselves and of God. It is only when we recognize our own sinfulness that we can truly appreciate the depth of God's love and grace. As the sermon emphasizes, the gospel is made good news only when we understand the bad news of our sinful state. Therefore, mercy enables believers to live in gratitude and service to the God who has saved them from their sins.
Romans 9:15
God's sovereignty is evidenced throughout Scripture, where it is affirmed that all things are under His control and purpose.
The doctrine of God's sovereignty is a foundational truth of the Christian faith that asserts God's ultimate authority over all aspects of creation. Scriptures such as Ephesians 1:11 reveal that He 'works all things according to the counsel of His will,' affirming that nothing occurs outside His sovereign plan. This sovereignty is evident throughout the narratives of the Old and New Testaments, as seen in the election of individuals, the unfolding of prophetic events, and the ultimate control over history. Particularly, Romans 9 outlines God's sovereign choice in election, illustrating how it is not based on human actions or worth but solely on God's purpose. This revelation gives believers confidence that God is in control, orchestrating all events for His glory and the good of His elect.
Ephesians 1:11, Romans 9
The message of Obadiah teaches that salvation is for God's chosen people, emphasizing His judgment on the proud and mercy towards the humble.
The book of Obadiah conveys a profound message about salvation, declaring that while God's judgment is imminent upon the proud and rebellious, there is hope for His chosen people. The text illustrates the contrast between Edom, symbolizing the proud and unbelieving world, and Israel, representing those whom God has elected to save. Verse 17 states, 'But upon mount Zion shall be deliverance,' indicating that God's deliverance and salvation are found in His chosen people, who are characterized by their faith and reliance on Him. This reflects the overall message of Scripture about God's redemptive plan, where He rescues His elect from sin and judgment through Christ, demonstrating His unchanging mercy and grace throughout history.
Obadiah 17
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