In his sermon titled "Two Nations, Two Manner of People," Rick Warta addresses the theological doctrine of election as revealed through the contrast between Jacob and Esau, as depicted in Obadiah 1-15. He emphasizes the key points of God's sovereign choice and grace, highlighting how Edom represents those who reject God's covenant, while Israel symbolizes the elect who embrace salvation through Christ. Warta discusses several Scripture references, notably Romans 9:13, using them to affirm the doctrine of unconditional election by demonstrating God's love for Jacob and hatred for Esau, independent of their actions or merits. The sermon underscores the practical significance of grace, teaching that without it, all humanity would face the same judgment as Edom, thus illuminating the stark contrast between the elect and the reprobate and encouraging believers to trust in God’s sovereign plan.
Key Quotes
“The entire book of Obadiah is about the contrast between those who are the descendants physically and spiritually to Esau, and those who are the descendants physically and spiritually to Jacob.”
“If it were not for grace, if it were not for God's eternal purpose in Christ, then we too would be expecting everything God pronounces here on Edom and Esau.”
“God did not choose to love Jacob because of what he found in Jacob. But he chose to love him out of God's nature, out of his will and purpose.”
“In all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved us.”
Grace is God's unmerited favor bestowed upon the elect for salvation, as exemplified in the life of Christ.
Grace is a fundamental aspect of God's character, revealed throughout Scripture as His unmerited favor toward His chosen people. It underscores the idea that salvation is not earned by works but is a gift given by God out of His love and mercy. Ephesians 2:8-9 states, 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' This truth is echoed in the book of Obadiah, where the prophecy illustrates that if it were not for grace, all of humanity would stand condemned like Edom, facing God's judgment for their pride and rebellion.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 9:13
God's sovereign choice is evident in Scripture, particularly where He states, 'Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.'
The doctrine of divine election is clearly outlined in both the Old and New Testaments. Romans 9:13 explicitly states, 'As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.' This statement reveals God's sovereign choice in determining who receives His love and grace. It is important to understand that God's love and hatred are not based on the inherent worthiness of individuals but stem from His eternal purpose and will. Before either Jacob or Esau were born, God made His choice, illustrating His supreme authority and the foundations of salvation being rooted in His grace rather than human merit. This reinforces the idea that salvation is a divine work, not influenced by anything we could ever do.
Romans 9:13, Ephesians 1:4-5
Pride leads to deception and rebellion against God's holiness, distancing us from His grace.
Pride is considered a root sin that leads to various forms of rebellion against God. In Obadiah 1:3, it states, 'The pride of thine heart hath deceived thee.' This verse emphasizes how pride blinds individuals to their own sinfulness and creates a false sense of righteousness. When sinners judge themselves by their own standards, they become proud and self-sufficient, thinking they can stand before God without His grace. The natural heart is deceitful, and the proud man, like Esau, undervalues God's promises in favor of worldly gain. Therefore, Christians must continually submit to God, recognizing their dependence on His grace to combat the deceptive nature of pride.
Obadiah 1:3, Jeremiah 17:9
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