In Paul Mahan's sermon titled "It Is The Lord," he addresses the theological doctrine of God's sovereignty over life and death, drawing heavily from 1 Samuel 3 and Job. The key argument is that God commands all events in the universe, affirming His absolute control over both blessings and afflictions. Mahan illustrates this through Eli's resignation to God's will in 1 Samuel 3:18, where Eli acknowledges the unfolding of God’s plan, and Job 1:21, where Job declares, "The Lord gave and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord." These Scriptures underscore the importance of trusting God's goodness in all circumstances, highlighting that even trials serve a divine purpose. The practical significance revolves around finding comfort in God's sovereignty, reassuring believers that all experiences—even hardships—work together for their ultimate good, aligning with the Reformed doctrine of God's providence.
Key Quotes
“It is the Lord. Let him do what seemeth good to him.”
“He cannot do wrong, and it's not evil for God's people. No evil shall befall you, no matter how bad the news.”
“Whatever happens, He hath revealed unto me His great salvation.”
“You don't have to fear the means, fear God.”
The Bible teaches that God is sovereign over all creation, orchestrating everything according to His will.
Scripture repeatedly affirms God's sovereignty, demonstrating that He governs all events and actions in creation. In 1 Samuel 3, Eli acknowledges the sovereignty of God when he responds to the bad news about his sons by saying, 'It is the Lord; let Him do what seems good to Him.' This reflects a deep understanding that every aspect of life, including suffering and hardship, is under God's control and serves His divine purpose. Additionally, passages like Job 14:5 affirm that man's days are determined by the Lord, emphasizing that nothing occurs outside His will, which brings comfort and assurance to believers amid life's uncertainties.
1 Samuel 3:18, Job 14:5
God's promises are confirmed through Jesus Christ, whose resurrection assures us of the truth of all His words.
The reliability of God's promises is established in Scripture by both the character of God and the fulfillment of His words through Christ. Job expressed confidence in his Redeemer, affirming, 'I know that my Redeemer lives' (Job 19:25). This understanding is rooted in the covenantal faithfulness of God, who has demonstrated His promises throughout history. The resurrection of Christ serves as the ultimate assurance that God's promises are not only true but are certain to be fulfilled. He calls His people to trust in Him, as stated in 1 Thessalonians 4:18, where we are encouraged to comfort one another with the hope of His return and the promise of eternal life.
Job 19:25, 1 Thessalonians 4:18
Understanding God's purpose in suffering helps Christians trust His goodness and sovereignty during trials.
The struggle with suffering is universal, and for Christians, it is crucial to grasp that God has a purpose behind every trial. In the sermon, it was expressed that God uses hardship to reveal His mercy and grace, as seen in the life of Job, who endured tremendous suffering yet declared, 'The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord' (Job 1:21). This perspective allows believers to view suffering not as random or senseless but as part of God's sovereign design, working all things together for their good. Understanding this helps foster a deeper trust in God's character, affording comfort in the knowledge that every trial is ultimately in service to His purpose and glory.
Job 1:21, Romans 8:28
Christians should view death as a transition to eternal life with God, not as an end.
The biblical perspective on death is one of hope and assurance. As highlighted in the sermon, believers are encouraged by the promises of Christ, who has conquered death through His resurrection. In Job 14:14, Job questions, 'If a man dies, shall he live again?' and affirms a certainty of resurrection, which is foundational for Christian hope. The Apostle Paul also writes in 1 Thessalonians 4 that we do not grieve as those without hope, since Christ's resurrection guarantees that He will raise those who have died in Him. Thus, Christians understand death not as a finality but as the doorway to eternal life, where they will be fully restored and united with God in glory.
Job 14:14, 1 Thessalonians 4:13-14
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