In the sermon titled "Look and Live," David Eddmenson addresses the doctrine of substitutionary atonement, focusing on the biblical account from Numbers 21. He argues that the brazen serpent represents the Lord Jesus Christ as the one true antidote for sin, emphasizing that Israel's rejection of God's provision illustrates humanity's inherent sinfulness and dissatisfaction with God's ways. Key Scripture references include Numbers 21:4-9, which narrates Israel's complaints and God's provision of healing through the serpent, and John 3:14-15, which connects this Old Testament event to Christ’s exaltation. The practical significance lies in the doctrine of faith as a simple yet profound act of looking to Christ for salvation, underscoring that spiritual healing comes through faith alone, without reliance on human merit. The sermon concludes that just as the Israelites were saved by looking at the brazen serpent, so too are believers saved by looking to Christ.
Key Quotes
“Despised God's bread. Despised God's water. God's way and God's bread and God's water all picture Christ.”
“The Gospel is substitution. Where there's no substitution, there's no Gospel.”
“The brazen serpent was the only remedy for the sting of death, which is sin.”
“Look and live. That's all you need to do.”
The brazen serpent in Numbers 21 is a type of Christ, symbolizing His substitutionary work for sinners.
In Numbers 21, God commanded Moses to create a brazen serpent and lift it on a pole, stating that anyone who looked upon it would live. This serves as a typological representation of Christ, who became sin for His people. Just as the Israelites had to look at the brazen serpent to be healed from the serpent bites, sinners must look to Christ, who was lifted up on the cross, to receive eternal life. This powerful imagery underscores the necessity of faith in the completed work of Jesus as the sole remedy for sin.
Numbers 21:8-9, John 3:14-15
The brazen serpent illustrates Christ's work by showing that faith in Him alone brings healing from sin's curse.
The story of the brazen serpent serves as a vivid illustration of Christ's redemptive work. First, it highlights that healing came through looking at the serpent raised on a pole, similar to how believers must look to Christ for salvation. The serpent, made of brass, symbolizes judgment, showing that Christ bore the sins and judgment of His people on the cross. Just as the Israelites were saved from physical death by looking, sinners are saved from spiritual death by putting their faith in the crucified Christ. This message affirms that salvation is not based on our actions but entirely upon Christ's substitutionary death and resurrection.
Numbers 21:8-9, John 3:14-15
Substitutionary atonement is vital because it reveals how Christ took on our sin and offered Himself as a sacrifice for our salvation.
Substitutionary atonement is a cornerstone of Reformed theology and crucial for understanding salvation. It emphasizes that Christ died in the place of sinners, absorbing God’s wrath that was due to us. This doctrine assures believers that their sins are forgiven not because of personal merit, but because Christ has satisfied the demands of God's justice. This understanding fosters humility and reliance on God's grace, as it is through faith in Christ's completed work that we are justified. Recognizing Christ as our substitute reignites our love for Him, for it is through His sacrifice that we receive the gift of eternal life.
Romans 5:8, 2 Corinthians 5:21
Faith is essential for salvation as it is the means through which we receive God's grace and the righteousness of Christ.
Faith is the divinely given means by which a sinner responds to God's call for salvation. The Scriptures teach that we are saved by grace through faith, underscoring that faith itself is not a work but a gift from God (Ephesians 2:8-9). It is through faith that we acknowledge our inability to save ourselves and recognize Christ as our sole hope. This engagement of faith is about looking to Jesus, the Author and Finisher of our faith. It’s not merely an intellectual ascent but a deep reliance on Christ’s work, allowing believers to be united with Him in His righteousness and receive eternal life.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Hebrews 12:2
Looking to Christ means placing complete trust in Him as the only source of forgiveness and eternal life.
To look to Christ for salvation is to place one's entire trust in Him and His work on the cross as the only means of forgiveness and reconciliation to God. This act of looking signifies a reliance upon His righteousness rather than our own efforts or merits. It denotes a recognition of our helpless state due to sin and an acknowledgment that only Christ can bear the penalty of our sins. Just as the Israelites were instructed to look upon the brazen serpent to be healed, believers are called to cast aside their righteousness and look solely to Jesus, believing that through His sacrifice, they are justified, sanctified, and ultimately saved from the wrath to come.
John 3:14-15, Hebrews 12:2
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