In the sermon "Christ - The Serpent Lifted Up," Eric Floyd addresses the Old Testament account of the Israelites' complaint and God's judgment as it relates to the doctrine of atonement through Christ. The main arguments emphasize the nature of human rebellion and sin as expressed in Numbers 21:4-9, where the Israelites complain against God despite His continual provision for them. Floyd cites Romans 5:12 and Isaiah 53:6 to demonstrate the universality of sin and the consequent judgment it incurs, paralleling the Israelites' plight with humanity's need for salvation from sin. The remedy provided by God, symbolized through Moses lifting the serpent on a pole, is likened to Christ’s crucifixion, echoing John 3:14-15 and underscoring the necessity of looking to Christ for eternal life. This message holds significant doctrinal importance in the Reformed tradition, emphasizing grace through faith in Christ alone as the only means of salvation.
Key Quotes
“Discouragement is the opposite of faith. And it's generally the fruit of unbelief.”
“Our sin has separated us from God. The serpent of sin has left its poison in every one of us, every son of Adam, and death.”
“There is but one Savior, one Redeemer, one Deliverer. His name, the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“Look unto me and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is none else.”
The Bible highlights man's rebellion through instances of discontent and murmuring against God, as seen in Numbers 21.
The Bible illustrates man's rebellion against God through actions such as complaining and turning away from His provision. In Numbers 21, the Israelites express their discontent with God's ways, questioning His motives in leading them out of Egypt. This discouragement often leads to rebellion, as noted in Deuteronomy 9:23, where God rebukes them for their lack of faith. Ultimately, Scripture reveals that all have sinned and fall short of God's glory, exemplifying a universal rebellion against God's commands and His chosen ways.
Numbers 21:4-9, Deuteronomy 9:23, Isaiah 53:6, Romans 3:23
God's judgment is portrayed as just through the consequences of sin, which is death, as outlined in scripture.
God's judgment is just as it perfectly aligns with His holiness and the righteous nature of sin. In Numbers 21, the consequence of the Israelites' rebellion was the sending of fiery serpents which caused death among the people. This illustrates the biblical truth that the wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23). Our rebellion against God ultimately separates us from Him, and the ensuing judgment reflects His righteousness. Scripture consistently portrays the gravity of sin and its consequences, affirming that God's judgments are not arbitrary but are grounded in His holy nature and justice.
Numbers 21:6, Romans 6:23, Genesis 2:17
Christ is symbolized as the serpent lifted up, representing the remedy for sin provided by God through His death on the cross.
The symbolism of Christ as the serpent lifted up comes from the narrative in Numbers 21, where the Israelites, after being bitten by fiery serpents, were commanded to look at a bronze serpent to live. This act foreshadows Jesus Christ being lifted up on the cross for our sins. As Jesus states in John 3:14-15, 'As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up.' Just as the Israelites had to look to the serpent to be saved from death, sinners today must look to Christ to receive eternal life and salvation from sin, emphasizing His role as our Redeemer.
Numbers 21:8-9, John 3:14-15, Philippians 2:7
The remedy for sin is found in Jesus Christ, who provides salvation and forgiveness to those who believe.
The Gospel presents Jesus Christ as the sole remedy for sin, highlighting the need for faith in His redemptive work. In Numbers 21, God commanded that a bronze serpent be lifted up so that those bitten by sin could look and live. This is mirrored in the New Testament, where Jesus declares that He is the way, the truth, and the life (John 14:6). The remedy for spiritual death and eternal separation from God is found in looking to Christ in faith. He bore our sins on the cross, providing a way for reconciliation with the Father, culminating in the profound truth that salvation is by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone.
Numbers 21:9, John 14:6, Ephesians 2:8-9
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