In Walter Pendleton's sermon "And So All Israel Shall Be Saved," the central theological topic concerns the fate of Israel in light of God's sovereign electing grace and the extension of mercy to the Gentiles as articulated in Romans 11. Pendleton contends that there exists a mystery regarding the partial blindness of Israel, asserting that while many Israelites are currently in unbelief, God has not permanently forsaken His covenant people. He reinforces his argument with Scripture, particularly Romans 11:25-26, which states, "And so all Israel shall be saved," emphasizing that God’s calling and gifts are irrevocable. The significance of this doctrine lies in its affirmation of God's sovereign purpose and the hope that, at the end of the fullness of the Gentiles, all elect Israelites will be redeemed, thus encompassing both Jews and Gentiles within the overarching narrative of salvation history.
Key Quotes
“Never even think that God has negated eternally... all present unbelieving Israelites. No, he is not. For there is even now a remnant according to the election of grace.”
“When the Gentile fullness comes and the partial Israelite blindness is lifted, all elect Israelites will be then saved.”
“Our unbelief is the same kind. We ain't got a little bit better unbelief than unbelieving Jews.”
“Oh, the depth of the riches, both of the wisdom and knowledge of God. How unsearchable are his judgments and his ways past finding out.”
The Bible indicates in Romans 11 that all Israel shall be saved when the fullness of the Gentiles comes in.
In Romans 11, the Apostle Paul discusses the mystery of Israel's salvation and states, 'and so all Israel shall be saved' (Romans 11:26). This statement signifies that God's plan includes saving a remnant of natural Israelites, and that their temporary blindness is part of a divine mystery. Paul emphasizes that God's gifts and calling are irrevocable (Romans 11:29), affirming that, just as Gentiles have received mercy through Israel's unbelief, Israel will also receive mercy, culminating in the salvation of all elect Israelites.
Romans 11:25-26, Romans 11:29
God's election is affirmed in Scripture, particularly in Romans 11 where it stresses that God’s calling and gifts are without repentance.
In Romans 11:29, the Apostle Paul clarifies that 'the gifts and calling of God are without repentance.' This means that God's choice of a remnant among Israel is not subject to change, and His eternal purpose stands firm. Throughout Scripture, including in Ephesians 1:4-5, we see that God has chosen His people according to His sovereign will before the foundation of the world. The certainty of God's election is rooted in His unchanging nature and divine purpose, which assures believers of His faithfulness to His promises.
Romans 11:29, Ephesians 1:4-5
Mercy is essential for Christians as it illustrates God's sovereign grace in saving us despite our unbelief.
The concept of mercy is paramount in Christian theology, underscoring how we obtain grace from God. Romans 11:30-31 reflects that Gentiles, previously in unbelief, have obtained mercy through Israel's disobedience, highlighting God’s sovereign plan to extend mercy to all. This principle reveals that our salvation isn't based on our merit but rather on God’s grace. Understanding mercy motivates believers to share this grace with others, recognizing that all nations are included in God's redemptive plan.
Romans 11:30-31
The fullness of the Gentiles refers to the complete number of Gentiles that God has determined to save before the restoration of Israel.
In Romans 11:25, Paul discusses a 'fullness of the Gentiles' which signifies a specific number of Gentiles who will come to faith in Christ. This number is fixed in God's eternal plan, emphasizing that salvation is not about quantity but divine selection. Once this fullness is reached, the partial blindness of Israel will be lifted, allowing all elect Israelites to be saved. This interconnection between the salvation of Gentiles and Israel illustrates God’s sovereign orchestration of redemptive history.
Romans 11:25
Israel's unbelief is significant for Gentiles as it led to the opportunity for Gentiles to receive God's mercy.
Paul explains in Romans 11:30 that Israel's unbelief resulted in mercy for the Gentiles. This underscores the sovereignty of God in using Israel's temporary rejection to extend grace to others. The plan of salvation is inclusive; Gentiles receive mercy and inclusion into the family of God through this divine mystery. Consequently, as we reflect on Israel's situation, we recognize the equal need for mercy we all have before God, regardless of our heritage.
Romans 11:30
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