In his sermon titled "God's Chief Attribute," Walter Pendleton explores the holiness of God as the foundational attribute from which all others flow. He emphasizes that all of God's attributes—such as love, mercy, and justice—are inherently holy, meaning that they are set apart and perfect in nature. Pendleton argues that the Lord's Prayer, specifically the phrase "hallowed be thy name," serves as a direct affirmation of God's supreme holiness, supported by Scripture references such as Isaiah 6:3, which portrays the angels proclaiming God's holiness, and Romans 11:22, that highlights God's goodness and severity. The practical significance of this doctrine is profound for believers, affirming that understanding God's holiness helps to cultivate a proper attitude in prayer and a greater reverence for the divine character. Through addressing God's sovereignty and the distinctions within His attributes, Pendleton underscores the necessity of recognizing holiness as God's chief attribute in shaping Christian faith and doctrine.
Key Quotes
“All other attributes... are all clothed in God's holiness.”
“God's chief attribute is holiness.”
“God can love one and hate another, but he does both in holiness.”
“God does as he wills, and whatever he does, even though it seems to be totally different, in our view, it's all done in what? Holiness.”
The Bible emphasizes that God's holiness is His chief attribute, impacting all other qualities.
The Bible reveals that God's holiness is not just a characteristic but His chief attribute that encompasses all of His other qualities. In Isaiah 6:3, the seraphim proclaim, 'Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory.' This tripling of 'holy' signifies the utmost importance of holiness in God's nature, indicating that all of His attributes, whether love, mercy, or even judgment, are suffused with holiness. Thus, God's actions are always just and righteous because they stem from His holiness.
Isaiah 6:3, 1 John 4:16, Romans 9:13
All of God's attributes are intrinsic to His holiness, meaning they are perfect and pure.
God's attributes are undeniably holy because they reflect His perfect nature. Each attribute, whether mercy, justice, or love, is characterized by purity and perfection. For instance, in Romans 9:15-18, God's mercy is mentioned alongside His sovereignty in hardening hearts, highlighting that both actions are executed in holiness. This duality demonstrates that God's love for some and evident judgment toward others do not compromise His holiness but rather affirm it, as God's actions are carried out with righteousness and in accordance with His divine will.
Romans 9:15-18
Acknowledging God's holiness helps Christians understand their relationship with Him and inspire reverence.
For Christians, recognizing and acknowledging God's holiness is foundational to their faith as it shapes the understanding of God's nature and our relationship with Him. The prayer modeled by Jesus in Matthew 6:9-13 starts with 'hallowed be thy name', emphasizing that God's holiness serves as the grounding principle for prayer and worship. By acknowledging God's holiness, believers are reminded of their need for reverence, submission, and humility before a sovereign God who is distinct from all creation. This understanding compels Christians to approach Him with awe and to strive for holiness in their lives as a reflection of His character.
Matthew 6:9-13, Romans 11:22
God's holiness governs His love and hate, both of which are executed in perfect righteousness.
God's holiness serves as the foundation for His love and hate, both of which are expressed in absolute righteousness. Romans 9:13 states, 'Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated', illustrating that God's emotional responses are grounded in His holy character. While we often view love and hate as opposing forces, in God, they are harmonized within His holiness. Each emotion serves a purpose that aligns with His sovereign will, which is always just and true. Therefore, understanding God's holiness is essential, as it clarifies that all of God's actions, whether loving or hating, are executed from a place of purity and righteousness, upholding His ultimate sovereignty.
Romans 9:13, 1 John 4:16
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