The sermon titled "Christ Lifted Up" by Wayne Boyd centers on the theological doctrine of redemption through Christ, illustrating the typological connection between the bronze serpent in Numbers 21 and the crucifixion of Christ as depicted in John 3:14-15. The key argument presented is that just as the Israelites were saved by looking to the serpent lifted on a pole, so too are believers saved by looking to Christ, who was raised on the cross. Scripture is extensively referenced, particularly Numbers 21, John 3:14-15, and Romans 5:12, to support the assertion of humanity’s sinful nature and the unique, sovereign provision of God for salvation through the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ. The practical significance of this teaching emphasizes the necessity of faith in Christ alone for salvation, rejecting any notion that human works could earn redemption, as well as highlighting the contrast between divine sovereignty and human inability in the matter of salvation.
Key Quotes
“As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.”
“The law could never save us; it only condemns us. But the Lord Jesus Christ is the one who's raised, the one who’s raised up, and he’s the one who believers look to.”
“The only way we're saved is by coming empty-handed before our God, our Savior, and looking to Him.”
“Just as the ones, the only thing that could save them was to look to that serpent, what's the only thing that can save we sinners? Christ, and looking into Christ.”
The Bible teaches that looking to Christ is essential for salvation, as seen in John 3:14-15 where Jesus compares Himself to the lifting up of the serpent in Numbers 21.
The act of looking to Christ for salvation is central to the Christian faith, grounded in the scriptures. In John 3:14-15, Jesus states that just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, enabling those who believe in Him to obtain eternal life. This typology shows that looking to Christ, as the Israelites looked to the bronze serpent, is a requirement for salvation. The act of looking symbolizes faith and trust in Him as the Savior who redeems us from our sins.
Furthermore, this theme is reinforced in Isaiah 45:22, which calls all to look to God for salvation. It highlights that salvation is accessible to everyone who turns their gaze toward Christ, recognizing Him as the only means of deliverance from sin and death. This motif illustrates the grace of God, who Himself provided the means of salvation through Christ's sacrificial death on the cross, thus fulfilling the requirements of the law that we could not meet on our own.
John 3:14-15, Numbers 21:5-9, Isaiah 45:22
Christ's sacrifice is sufficient as He fully satisfied God's justice and the requirements of the law, as stated in Romans 8:3-4.
The sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice for the salvation of His people is a cornerstone of Reformed theology. Romans 8:3-4 elucidates that what the law could not do—because it was weak through the flesh—God accomplished by sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh to condemn sin in the flesh. This means that Christ's death served as a substitute for the sins of His people, fulfilling the demands of the law and securing their redemption.
Moreover, Galatians 3:13 confirms this by stating that Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us. This underscores the notion that Christ's sacrifice was not an offer of potential salvation, but a definite act that accomplished the redemption of His people, ensuring that they are made right with God. Thus, the historical and theological significance of Christ's death affirms that His sacrifice is fully sufficient for the salvation of all who believe.
Romans 8:3-4, Galatians 3:13-14
Believing in Christ alone is vital because He is the only mediator between God and man, as affirmed in 1 Timothy 2:5.
The importance of believing in Christ alone for salvation lies in the exclusive position He holds as the mediator between God and humanity. 1 Timothy 2:5 clearly states, 'For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus.' This scripture emphasizes that no other person or entity can mediate our relationship with God, making Christ's role singular and critical.
In Reformed theology, we understand that salvation is by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone. Any attempt to add any human effort or additional mediators detracts from the sufficiency of Christ’s work on the cross. Moreover, when people attempt to look to their own works, a church, or any other means for salvation, they fail to recognize the unique and central place that Christ occupies as the only source of eternal life. Hence, recognizing and affirming that Christ alone is our Savior is essential to maintaining the integrity of the Gospel and the grace of God.
1 Timothy 2:5, John 14:6
The serpent lifted up in the wilderness typifies Jesus lifted on the cross, representing salvation through faith in Him, as explained in John 3:14.
The typology of the serpent in the wilderness serves as a profound illustration of Jesus Christ and the salvation He provides. In John 3:14, Christ Himself refers to the event when Moses lifted up the serpent, indicating that just as the Israelites looked to the serpent for physical healing, people must look to Him for spiritual healing and eternal life. This corresponds with Numbers 21:5-9, where the Israelites, bitten by snakes as a consequence of their sin, were able to look at a bronze serpent lifted on a pole and live.
This event foreshadows Christ’s crucifixion, where He bore the sins of the world and was lifted up for all to see. The act of looking at the serpent symbolizes faith; similarly, looking to Jesus in faith grants us salvation. It highlights God's provision of a means of healing and deliverance from death due to sin. Thus, the lifting up of the serpent is a direct prefiguration of Christ’s own lifting on the cross, emphasizing the necessity of faith in Him for salvation.
John 3:14, Numbers 21:5-9
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