In the sermon "Who Shall Ascend," Paul Mahan focuses on Psalm 24, emphasizing the sovereignty of God as the rightful owner of the earth and its fullness. Mahan argues that humanity's claims to ownership are illusory; ultimately, everything belongs to the Lord. He cites Psalm 24:1-2 to affirm that God established the world, which serves as a reminder of humanity's frailty and dependence on Him. The critical question raised is "Who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord?" (Psalm 24:3), with Mahan asserting that only Jesus Christ fulfills the requirement of having "clean hands and a pure heart" (Psalm 24:4), emphasizing the Reformed doctrine of imputed righteousness through faith in Christ alone. The practical significance of the sermon is the call to recognize our need for Christ's perfect righteousness, as all human efforts to achieve holiness fall short of God's standards.
Key Quotes
“The earth is the Lord's and the fullness thereof, the world and they that dwell therein.”
“We are tenants here, subject to eviction by the Lord of the land at any time.”
“There is only one man who ever lived who qualifies for that… that’s the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“They will see their need of Christ's righteousness to be their own, and Christ's blood to pay for their sin.”
Only those with clean hands and a pure heart can stand before God, which ultimately refers to Jesus Christ.
Psalm 24 poses a profound question about who may ascend to the hill of the Lord and stand in His holy place. Verse 4 outlines that those who have clean hands and a pure heart are the ones allowed in God's presence. However, this strict standard highlights the impossibility for fallen humanity to meet such holy requirements in their own strength. Scripture, including Romans 3:10-12, tells us that there is none righteous, no, not one, which underscores the necessity of a substitute. This substitute is Jesus Christ, who lived a perfect life fulfilling all righteousness on behalf of His people. Therefore, believers are accepted before God not based on their merit but because of Christ's righteousness imputed to them.
Psalm 24:3-4, Romans 3:10-12, Ephesians 1:6
Jesus is our righteousness because He fulfilled the law perfectly as our substitute.
The sermon emphasizes that Jesus is the only one who has ever lived up to God's perfect standard of righteousness. In fulfilling the law perfectly, He establishes righteousness on behalf of His chosen people. The concept of imputed righteousness—where Christ's perfect obedience is credited to believers—is central to understanding how Jesus serves as our righteousness. Romans 4 elaborates on this by explaining how faith in Christ is the means through which His righteousness is credited to us, allowing us to stand before God as accepted in the Beloved. Thus, believers can confidently claim Jesus as their righteousness rather than relying on their deeds.
Romans 4, Ephesians 1:6
Understanding God's sovereignty reassures Christians that He is in control of all creation and salvation.
The sovereignty of God, as declared in Psalm 24, is foundational for a Christian's understanding of both the world and their own salvation. The sermon highlights that the earth and all it contains belong to the Lord, affirming His authority over creation. This sovereignty extends even to the details of salvation; it is God who ensures that His chosen people are saved through Christ. Recognizing God's control over all aspects of life gives believers peace and confidence in His plan, even amid chaos. Furthermore, affirming God's sovereignty fosters gratitude, as it reminds believers that their salvation is not achieved through their efforts but through God's grace alone. This understanding aligns with historic Reformed theology, which emphasizes God's ultimate authority and grace in every aspect of existence.
Psalm 24:1, Romans 8:28-30
Psalm 24 illustrates the moral requirements of God and our inability to meet them, thus necessitating Christ.
In Psalm 24, the question of who can ascend to God’s holy hill reveals the absolute moral standard that God demands—pure hands and a pure heart. The sermon articulates that this requirement makes it clear that no one can attain such purity on their own, as all have sinned. The necessity of a savior is evident since, without the righteousness of Jesus, no one could stand before a holy God. This reflects the need for Christ to come as our substitute, fulfilling the law and bearing our sins. The sermon’s emphasis on believers being accepted in Christ encapsulates the essence of the Gospel, where our salvation is not based on human merit but on Christ's perfect fulfillment of God's law on our behalf.
Psalm 24:3-4, Romans 3:23
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