In the sermon "Who Shall Ascend," Paul Mahan focuses on Psalm 24, emphasizing the sovereignty of God as the rightful owner of the earth and its fullness. Mahan argues that humanity's claims to ownership are illusory; ultimately, everything belongs to the Lord. He cites Psalm 24:1-2 to affirm that God established the world, which serves as a reminder of humanity's frailty and dependence on Him. The critical question raised is "Who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord?" (Psalm 24:3), with Mahan asserting that only Jesus Christ fulfills the requirement of having "clean hands and a pure heart" (Psalm 24:4), emphasizing the Reformed doctrine of imputed righteousness through faith in Christ alone. The practical significance of the sermon is the call to recognize our need for Christ's perfect righteousness, as all human efforts to achieve holiness fall short of God's standards.
“The earth is the Lord's and the fullness thereof, the world and they that dwell therein.”
“We are tenants here, subject to eviction by the Lord of the land at any time.”
“There is only one man who ever lived who qualifies for that… that’s the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“They will see their need of Christ's righteousness to be their own, and Christ's blood to pay for their sin.”
Only those with clean hands and a pure heart can stand before God, which ultimately refers to Jesus Christ.
Psalm 24:3-4, Romans 3:10-12, Ephesians 1:6
Jesus is our righteousness because He fulfilled the law perfectly as our substitute.
Romans 4, Ephesians 1:6
Understanding God's sovereignty reassures Christians that He is in control of all creation and salvation.
Psalm 24:1, Romans 8:28-30
Psalm 24 illustrates the moral requirements of God and our inability to meet them, thus necessitating Christ.
Psalm 24:3-4, Romans 3:23
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