In the sermon "Introduction to 1 Samuel," preacher Norm Wells examines the book of 1 Samuel, highlighting its significance within the overarching narrative of Israel's history and the biblical timeline that begins with the period of the judges. The key theological theme revolves around the sovereignty of God as the true judge and the foreshadowing of Christ through the figures of Samuel and Eli's priestly lineage. Wells references Scripture such as 1 Samuel 2:10, emphasizing God's ultimate authority and His providence in raising a faithful priest, which points to Christ as the ultimate high priest (Hebrews 7). He stresses the practical significance of recognizing the need for a divine savior amidst humanity's failures, as seen through figures like Hophni and Phinehas who represent the fallen nature of humanity, contrasting with Samuel as an emblem of God’s grace and election. This sets up a narrative that illustrates the redemptive work of Christ throughout the historical account.
Key Quotes
“The true judge is mentioned. That's God Almighty, that's the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“There is a great declaration of the salvation that is in Christ Jesus.”
“Every time we find someone out of all the mess that God has and he saves them by his grace, we have a remnant and it is according to purpose.”
“My great-great-great-grandfather was spared. How many have gone down into the pit? We can't count.”
The Bible teaches that a remnant according to the election of grace is preserved by God, as noted in Romans 11:5.
Throughout Scripture, we see the theme of a remnant exemplifying God's sovereign grace. Romans 11:5 states, 'Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.' This remnant is chosen by God for salvation despite the overwhelming presence of sin and rebellion within the broader community. We also see illustrations of this in the Old Testament, such as Ruth and Samuel, who were called out from the world around them. By His grace, God maintains a faithful people who remain true to Him amidst widespread infidelity.
Romans 11:5
Samuel is viewed as a type of Christ because of his unique calling as a prophet and judge, serving God's purpose without reproach.
Samuel is often seen as a prototype of Christ in several ways. First, like Christ, he was set apart by divine calling and appointed to be both a prophet and a judge over Israel. In Acts 13:20, Samuel is highlighted as one who served God's purpose for over 450 years, culminating in a prophetic role that foreshadowed Christ’s ultimate revelation. Furthermore, the text indicates that he displayed characteristics of a faithful servant of God, thus portraying the qualities expected in the Messiah. His life reflects the central themes of sacrifice, representation, and the communication of God’s will to His people, characteristics that are fully realized in Jesus Christ.
Acts 13:20
Understanding the role of judges highlights God's sovereignty in leadership and foreshadows Christ's ultimate authority.
The judges of Israel functioned as divinely appointed leaders who were to guide the people according to God's law and provide spiritual oversight. Their failures and successes demonstrate the necessity for a true and righteous ruler, underscoring humanity's need for a perfect King, which Christians recognize in Jesus Christ. In 1 Samuel, we see a transitional period, where God raises up judges like Eli and Samuel, showing His continued providence over His people, even amidst great moral decline. This serves as a reminder that all earthly authorities are ultimately under God's sovereign hand, and it provides Christians with a framework for understanding divine governance and the establishment of Christ’s eternal Kingdom.
1 Samuel
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