In his sermon "Cleansing of the Leper," Mikal Smith explores the significance of Leviticus 14 in highlighting Christ's redemptive work for sinners. The main theological topic centers around the cleansing of leprosy as a metaphor for sin, portraying the notion that, like the leper, all humans are unclean and in desperate need of divine intervention. Smith argues that the intricate rituals laid out in Leviticus, involving the sacrifice of birds and the priest's actions, prefigure Christ’s atoning sacrifice, which provides not only justification through His blood but also the cleansing of the conscience via the Holy Spirit. Key Scriptures referenced include Leviticus 14, Hebrews 13, and the broader New Testament context that underscores the singular sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice—demonstrating that no works or conditions can add to the believer's state of being clean before God. The practical significance of this sermon is rooted in Reformed doctrines of grace, emphasizing the total depravity of humanity, unconditional election, and the assurance that true believers cannot be lost from Christ's cleansing work.
Key Quotes
“God manifested in the flesh, the redeemer of his people. That's the whole thing of this book. It's to glorify God in the face of Jesus Christ through the redemption that is in his blood for the remission of sins for the people of God that he loved with an everlasting love.”
“You are clean before God, not by anything that you have done. You are the vile leper that is there, hopeless, helpless before an almighty God.”
“The priest had to shed the blood. The priest had to dip the bird. The priest had to apply the blood. And then the priest and the priest alone could declare you clean.”
“Christ's death was not just the removal of wrath; it also included the cleansing of the conscience that we can boldly come before the throne of grace.”
The Bible outlines the cleansing of lepers in Leviticus 14, illustrating the process through which a healed leper is declared clean by the priest, symbolizing the ultimate cleansing of sin through Christ.
In Leviticus 14, the Scriptures describe the law regarding the cleansing of a leper, which includes being brought to the priest for examination. If healed, the priest then commands specific rituals using two birds, showing a poignant picture of sin's cleansing. The priest would kill one bird and use its blood to sprinkle the cleansed leper, emphasizing that this process symbolizes the atonement and cleansing that Christ provides through His sacrificial death.
This sacrificial system demonstrates God’s redemptive plan, where the leprosy represents sin, and the act of cleansing signifies the work of Christ. Just as the priest acted on behalf of the leper, so does Christ act as our Great High Priest, offering Himself once for all, thus declaring us clean and reconciling us to God. Understanding these rituals helps us see the depth of Christ's love and the nature of our salvation.
Leviticus 14
The doctrine of atonement is affirmed in Scripture, where Christ's death is presented as the ultimate sacrifice that cleanses sin and reconciles us to God.
The doctrine of atonement is foundational to the Christian faith, grounding it in the work of Jesus Christ. Throughout Scripture, particularly in passages like Hebrews 9:22, we see that without the shedding of blood, there is no remission of sin. The sacrificial system in the Old Testament foreshadows Christ's ultimate sacrifice. In Leviticus, the leper's cleansing points to Christ's death, where His blood provides justification and forgiveness.
In Christ, we see the complete fulfillment of the sacrificial system, as He laid down His life once for all, cleansing not only from wrath but also reconciling us to God. This atonement demonstrates God's sovereign grace in action, where the elect are redeemed through Christ's blood, culminating in an assured salvation, confirmed by the resurrection. This assurance is rooted in the reliable testimony of Scripture, which records God's plan of redemption through Christ.
Hebrews 9:22
Christ as our High Priest is crucial because He represents us before God, offering Himself as the perfect sacrifice for our sins.
The concept of Christ being our High Priest is integral to understanding our relationship with God. In Hebrews 4:14-16, we learn that Christ can empathize with our weaknesses because He was tempted as we are yet without sin. His role as High Priest signifies that He intercedes on behalf of His people, presenting His sacrifice to the Father as propitiation for our sins.
Beyond this intercession, Christ's priestly work ensures our reconciliation with God. Unlike the Levitical priests who offered sacrifices daily, Christ made one sacrifice for all time, indicating that we are eternally cleansed and justified in Him. This means that we can approach the throne of grace with confidence, knowing that we are accepted in the Beloved. This truth comforts believers, affirming that our salvation is secure in Christ's finished work, and we are no longer defined by our sin but by His righteousness.
Hebrews 4:14-16
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