In the sermon titled "He Vowed a Vow," Norm Wells examines the significant events surrounding Jephthah's vow in Judges 11:30-40, highlighting themes of divine sovereignty and grace. He argues that while Jephthah's vow resulted in a tragic outcome for his daughter, it underscores God’s capacity to work through human folly and sin to achieve His purposes, as seen in Romans 8:28, which proclaims that God works all things for the good of those who love Him. The preacher reflects on the theological implications of vows, emphasizing the importance of honoring one's commitments to God as exemplified in Ecclesiastes 5:2. The practical significance lies in understanding the irrevocability of God's covenant and grace, portrayed through the permanence of Jesus Christ's sacrifice, which assures believers of their redemption despite their failures.
Key Quotes
“We would never say, as some have said, if I'd have been there, I'd have stopped it. We would say, Lord, it's your covenant of grace.”
“He alone can do that. It was not the best situation that Moses went out and killed an Egyptian. But as a result of it, Moses is removed from the Egyptians and 80 years later, he comes to lead Israel out of Egypt.”
“There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus... even in the foolish things that we do.”
“I am thankful that we can understand that the church like her was a perpetual virgin. And I'm thankful that God made a vow to redeem his people from their sins.”
The Bible teaches that vows made to God should be fulfilled, as reflected in Ecclesiastes 5:4-5.
Scripture cautions against making rash vows to God, emphasizing the importance of fulfilling what has been promised. In Ecclesiastes 5:4-5, it is stated that if one vows a vow to God, they should not delay in paying it, as God has no pleasure in fools. This principle highlights the seriousness with which God views our commitments to Him. Jephthah's vow in Judges 11 illustrates the gravity of such promises, even leading to tragic consequences when his daughter came to meet him upon his return from battle. This narrative underscores that while we may find ourselves in difficult situations due to our vows, God remains sovereign and able to use those situations for His purposes.
Ecclesiastes 5:4-5, Judges 11:30-40
God's sovereignty is evident in His control over all creation and fulfillment of His promises, as seen in Romans 8:28.
The sovereignty of God is a core tenet of Reformed theology, grounded in the understanding that God is in complete control of all events and outcomes in the universe. Romans 8:28 affirms this by stating that all things work together for good to those who love God, indicating that God's purpose prevails regardless of human actions. The historical accounts in Scripture, such as Jephthah's victory over Ammon and the intricate details of God's redemptive plan through flawed individuals, serve as testimonies of His sovereign hand. These narratives remind us that although circumstances may seem chaotic, God orchestrates them for the benefit of those He has called according to His purpose.
Romans 8:28, Judges 11:30-40
The covenant of grace assures believers of their eternal security and God's unwavering commitment to save His people.
The covenant of grace is central to Reformed theology, representing God's promise to redeem His elect through Jesus Christ. This covenant was established before the foundation of the world and highlights God's initiative in salvation, rather than human effort. It assures believers that their relationship with God is not based on their performance but on Christ's finished work. Hebrews 6:16-17 emphasizes that God's promises are immutable, offering strong consolation to those who trust in Him. Understanding the covenant of grace helps Christians to grasp the depth of God's love and the security they have in their relationship with Him, diminishing fear of condemnation and affirming their identity as His people.
Hebrews 6:16-17, Romans 8:1
Sacrifices in the Bible symbolize atonement and point to Christ's ultimate sacrifice for sin.
Sacrifices in the Old Testament were essential for atonement, representing the serious nature of sin and the need for reconciliation with God. They served as temporary measures that pointed to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the requirements of the law perfectly. In Judges 11, while Jephthah made a vow involving a burnt offering, it illustrates the misunderstanding and serious implications of vows made in the pursuit of appeasing God. Ultimately, Christ, as the Lamb of God, is the only sufficient sacrifice whose death paid the penalty for sin once and for all, affirming that all Old Testament sacrifices foreshadow His redemptive work.
John 1:29, Hebrews 10:10, Judges 11:30-31
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