In Norm Wells' sermon titled "Saul or Pharaoh? Pt2," he examines the transformative experience of Saul of Tarsus in Acts 9:1-10, drawing a parallel to Pharaoh during the Exodus. The main doctrine highlighted is the sovereignty of God in salvation, emphasizing that both men were equally sinful and deserving of judgment. Wells argues that Saul's conversion was an effectual call from God, demonstrating that salvation is not dependent on human will or merit, but rather on God's sovereign grace. He supports his points with references to Romans 9, which underscores God's right to show mercy or harden hearts as He wills. The sermon highlights the practical significance of recognizing God's sovereignty in salvation, challenging notions of free will, and encouraging believers to trust in God’s grace alone for salvation.
Key Quotes
“The only choice that we can make, only free choice we can make is to sin.”
“It is impossible for us to get away from the will of God.”
“Who makes us to differ? God and God alone.”
“By the grace of God, I am what I am.”
The Bible emphasizes God's sovereign choice in salvation, as seen in Romans 9, where God declares, 'I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy.'
The Bible gives clear testimony to the sovereignty of God in salvation, particularly in Romans 9. Here, Scripture asserts that God is responsible for showing mercy to whom He chooses, indicating that we cannot claim any merit for our salvation. For example, Paul states, 'For he said to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy' (Romans 9:15). This demonstrates that salvation is not dependent on human will or effort but solely on God's purpose and grace. Furthermore, God's sovereignty assures us that His decisions are just, as all His actions are righteous and aligned with His ultimate glory and grace.
Romans 9:14-18
The Bible teaches that God predestines individuals for salvation, as described in Ephesians 1:4-5, where it is stated that we are chosen in Him before the foundation of the world.
Scripture clearly affirms the doctrine of predestination, particularly in Ephesians 1:4-5, which states, 'According as he has chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love: Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself according to the good pleasure of his will.' This indicates that God's election is based not on human actions or decisions but on His divine will and purpose. The concept of predestination assures believers that their salvation is secure and planned by God's sovereign will from eternity past, highlighting the depth of His grace.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:29-30
Understanding God's grace is crucial for Christians as it underlines the belief that salvation is unearned and solely the work of God.
Comprehending God's grace is vital for Christians because it forms the foundation of our faith. As articulated in Romans 11:6, 'And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace.' This reinforces the concept that salvation cannot be earned through human effort or merit but is given freely by God. The recognition of grace cultivates humility in believers, reminding us that we are wholly dependent on God's mercy for our salvation. Moreover, a proper understanding of grace leads to a deeper relationship with God, as it instills gratitude and reverence for His unmerited favor bestowed upon us.
Romans 11:6, 2 Timothy 1:9
The Bible presents Pharaoh and Saul of Tarsus as examples of God's mercy and sovereign judgment, demonstrating God's purposeful actions in both individuals.
In the Scriptures, God uses the lives of Pharaoh and Saul of Tarsus to illustrate His mercy and sovereign judgment. Pharaoh, who hardened his heart against God, ultimately faced God's judgment, whereas Saul was shown mercy on the road to Damascus, transforming from a persecutor of Christians to a devoted apostle. This dynamic reinforces the teaching that God chooses whom to show mercy and whom to harden, as demonstrated in Romans 9:17, where God says to Pharaoh, 'For this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might show my power in thee.' Through these examples, we see that God's sovereign will is at work in both demonstrating His mercy and executing His judgment, underlining His ultimate control over all creation.
Romans 9:17, Acts 9:1-10, Exodus 9:16
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