In Norm Wells' sermon titled "Are You a Barabbas?" the main theological topic revolves around the juxtaposition of Barabbas and Jesus Christ as a representation of human sinfulness and divine grace. Wells argues that the choice made by the crowds to prefer a known murderer, Barabbas, over the innocent Christ illustrates humanity's depravity and inclination to reject the truth of God. He supports his points with multiple scriptural references from Acts 2 and 3, Matthew 27, Mark 15, Luke 23, and John 18, highlighting the foreknowledge and sovereign plan of God in using the actions of men for His glory. The practical significance lies in the call for believers to recognize their own sinful nature as akin to Barabbas and to embrace the grace offered through Christ, who took the place of sinners, thus presenting a compelling argument for the doctrine of substitutionary atonement.
Key Quotes
“What a difference between these two. Jesus had healed many people. Barabbas had brought great harm to people.”
“Every Barabbas, Jesus said that hold ye not a physician, but they that are sick, every sick Barabbas, must have a good physician.”
“He has imputed to us his righteousness. What a thing. Oh, to grace. How great a debtor I'm daily constrained to be.”
“You desired a murderer to be granted unto you. What would that strike you?”
The Bible emphasizes that Jesus' resurrection is central to the Christian faith, validating His claims as the Messiah and Savior.
The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the cornerstone of Christian theology, as highlighted in Acts 2:32, where it is proclaimed that 'this Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses.' The resurrection not only demonstrates God's power over death but also assures believers of their own future resurrection. In 1 Corinthians 15:17, it is stated that if Christ has not been raised, our faith is futile. The resurrection signifies the acceptance of Christ’s sacrifice by God, making it a pivotal event that confirms Jesus as both Lord and Christ (Acts 2:36).
Acts 2:32, 1 Corinthians 15:17, Acts 2:36
The Bible indicates that Jesus' death was part of God's sovereign plan, ordained before the foundation of the world.
The concept of predestination concerning Christ's death is rooted in the doctrine of God's sovereignty and foreknowledge. Acts 2:23 states that Jesus was 'delivered by the determinant counsel and foreknowledge of God', illustrating that His sacrificial death was not an afterthought but a predetermined plan by God. This aligns with the broader theological perspective that God's purposes are established before time, as affirmed in Ephesians 1:4-5. The predetermined nature of Christ's death also emphasizes the grace of God in providing salvation through His Son, underscoring the belief that all aspects of God's plan for redemption were intentionally designed.
Acts 2:23, Ephesians 1:4-5
Grace is essential for Christians as it signifies God's unmerited favor and the foundation of our salvation.
Grace is the bedrock of the Christian faith, as it represents God's unmerited favor toward sinners. Ephesians 2:8-9 articulates that we are saved by grace through faith, not of works, lest anyone should boast. This highlights that salvation is a gift from God, demonstrating His love and mercy. The significance of grace is also reflected in the story of Barabbas, where an undeserving man is set free while Jesus, who is innocent, bears the punishment for his sins. This act embodies the core message of the gospel: that we receive righteousness not by our merits but solely by the grace of God, leading to a life of gratitude and obedience as a response to His unending grace.
Ephesians 2:8-9
The story of Barabbas illustrates the exchange of sinners' guilt for Christ's righteousness, showcasing God's grace.
The account of Barabbas serves as a profound illustration of the gospel message. Barabbas, a guilty criminal, is set free while Jesus, who committed no sin, is condemned to die. This trade encapsulates the essence of Christ's atoning work—He takes upon Himself the penalty due to sinners, allowing them to be declared righteous before God. In Acts 3:14, Peter addresses the people by saying, 'Ye denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto you,' emphasizing the stark contrast between Jesus and Barabbas. This narrative underscores the foundational Reformed understanding of substitutionary atonement, where Christ stands in place of sinners, illustrating the great exchange that defines the believer's identity and standing before God.
Acts 3:14
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