In Mike Baker's introduction to the Book of Daniel, he addresses the theological theme of God's sovereignty and the significance of His covenant of grace amidst Israel's rebellion. He highlights how the captivity of Judah serves not only as a historical account but also unveils God's providence throughout the ages, establishing a remnant according to the election of grace even amid widespread idolatry. The sermon references Daniel 1:1-7, noting that Nebuchadnezzar's conquest operates under the authority of God, who "gave Jehoiakim, king of Judah, into his hand". Furthermore, Baker connects to 2 Chronicles 36:21 to emphasize the fulfillment of prophetic judgment during the 70 years of Babylonian captivity, illustrating the consequences of sin while also revealing God's redemptive purpose through Christ. The message underscores the practical significance for believers today: despite human failure, God remains in control, sovereignly working out His plan of redemption.
Key Quotes
“The book of Daniel is none of those. And it's really a chronicle... it's really a history, and it's a record of God Almighty.”
“...there is, there was, and there always will be a remnant according to the election of grace.”
“God rules everything and everyone. He is sovereign... Sovereignty is an absolute.”
“The main thing to take away from that is Messiah, the Prince, came and made an end of the transgression.”
The book of Daniel highlights God's absolute sovereignty over all kingdoms and rulers.
In the book of Daniel, God's sovereignty is a central theme, demonstrating that He rules over all kings and nations. This is evident in the way He orchestrates events, such as the Babylonian captivity of Judah, to fulfill His divine purposes. Daniel's narrative emphasizes that even powerful leaders like Nebuchadnezzar are under God's authority, as seen in scriptures like Proverbs 21:1, which states, 'The king's heart is in the hand of the Lord, like rivers of water; He turns it wherever He wishes.' This underscores the belief that God's plans and decrees are ultimately irresistible, directing the affairs of men according to His will and the covenant of grace.
Proverbs 21:1, Daniel 1:1-7
The captivity of Judah reveals God's judgment and the grace of a remnant according to election.
The captivity of Judah is significant for Christians as it illustrates the consequences of disobedience to God and the seriousness of sin. Throughout the narrative, we see that God, in His justice, allows Jerusalem to be besieged and its people to be taken captive due to their idol worship and rebellion. However, this also serves to highlight God's grace, as He preserves a remnant according to the election of grace. Figures like Daniel and his friends exemplify God's mercy and providence in a time of great trial. This teaches Christians about God's long-suffering nature, His sovereignty in orchestrating history, and the hope found in Christ, the ultimate deliverer.
Daniel 1:1-7, Matthew 1:12-16
God's promises of restoration are confirmed through fulfilled prophecies in the Bible.
The promises of restoration found in the Book of Daniel and throughout scripture are affirmed by their fulfillment over the course of history. For instance, God foretold through Jeremiah that Judah would endure seventy years of captivity, which came to pass (2 Chronicles 36:21). Following this period, God stirred the heart of Cyrus to issue the decree for the rebuilding of Jerusalem, demonstrating His faithfulness to His covenant promises. Moreover, the genealogies in Matthew show the fulfillment of the promise of the coming Messiah, confirming that God’s word is effective in accomplishing what He has determined. These events encourage believers to trust in God’s character, knowing that He is faithful to His promises.
Jeremiah 25:11-12, 2 Chronicles 36:21, Matthew 1:12-16
The remnant signifies God's faithfulness and mercy amid judgment.
The concept of a remnant according to the election of grace is profoundly important in scripture, as it illustrates God’s unwavering faithfulness and mercy. Despite the widespread disobedience and idolatry of His people, God preserves a remnant who remain faithful to Him. This truth is prominent in the book of Daniel, where we find faithful individuals like Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who do not bow to the idolatry of Babylon. Their lives serve as a testament to God’s grace, showing that even in the darkest times, God has a people whom He cherishes and protects. This remnant is not due to any merit on their part but is rooted in God's sovereign choice, reflecting the principles of salvation by grace alone.
Romans 11:5, Daniel 1:8-20
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