The sermon by Norm Wells, titled "Introduction to Judges," addresses the theological concepts of total depravity, sovereign grace, and the nature of salvation, as illustrated through the historical narrative in the Book of Judges. Wells emphasizes that the unfolding events portray a microcosm of humanity's fallen state and demonstrate the persistent disobedience of Israel, who did "that which was right in his own eyes." He references Acts 13:20 to discuss the cyclical pattern of Israel's need for judges who represent divine grace responding to human failure. The significance of this study lies in its reflection on God's providence amidst human sinfulness, showcasing that, despite the unworthiness of Israel, God continues to raise up deliverers, ultimately pointing to Christ as the true Judge and Savior who redeems His people from depravity.
Key Quotes
“The book of Judges has such an evidence of the fall...It is just compact with information about the fall, and our concluding statement...will have before us in this study total depravity, sovereign grace, and salvation of and by the Lord only.”
“Left to ourselves, we would never have any interest in coming to Christ...Without me, ye can do nothing.”
“There is a reason...and that is the elect. God did not wipe them off the face of the earth for good reason.”
“He is the true judge, the Lord Jesus Christ, and he has accomplished it completely and totally and wholly.”
The book of Judges illustrates the history of Israel's unrestrained depravity and God’s sovereign grace.
The book of Judges serves as a historical account of Israel between the death of Joshua and the establishment of the monarchy. During this time, the Israelites repeatedly turned away from God, exemplifying total depravity, as encapsulated in the refrain, 'Everyone did what was right in his own eyes.' This period illustrates not only the failure of humanity to uphold God's commandments but also the relentless grace of God in raising up judges to deliver His people when they cried out in distress. These judges, though flawed, were used by God to rescue the Israelites from their own sinful decisions, providing a microcosm of God’s larger redemptive plan throughout Scripture.
Judges 17:6, Judges 21:25, Acts 13:20
Total depravity is affirmed throughout Scripture, demonstrating that all humankind is affected by sin.
Total depravity is a crucial aspect of Reformed theology, asserting that sin has pervasively affected every facet of human nature. In Jeremiah 17:9, the heart is described as 'deceitful above all things and desperately wicked,' indicating that apart from divine intervention, humans cannot seek God or choose righteousness. The narrative of Judges exemplifies this doctrine, showcasing repeated cycles of Israel's sin and God's judgment. It confirms that without God's sovereign grace, no person can come to faith or righteousness. This understanding is reinforced in the New Testament, where Romans 5:12 asserts that sin entered the world through one man, Adam, and death through sin, affecting all humanity.
Jeremiah 17:9, Romans 5:12
God's sovereignty assures Christians that He is in control and that His purposes will ultimately prevail.
Understanding God's sovereignty is foundational for Christian faith as it instills confidence in the belief that God orchestrates all events according to His divine will. The book of Judges highlights God's sovereignty in raising judges to deliver His people, demonstrating that despite rampant sin and rebellion, God's plans fulfill His promises. Romans 8:28 assures believers that 'all things work together for good to those who love God,' emphasizing that God's sovereign oversight encompasses even our suffering and trials, leading to ultimate redemption and glory. This truth compels believers to trust in God's plans, knowing that nothing escapes His authority.
Romans 8:28
The book of Judges illustrates God's grace by showing how He raises deliverers despite Israel's rebellion.
In the book of Judges, God's grace is manifest through His repeated actions to save a wayward Israel. Despite their rebellion and moral failure, God does not abandon His people; instead, He raises judges—individuals who deliver Israel from the hands of their oppressors. This pattern of grace reveals God's nature as compassionate and merciful, always willing to restore those who cry out to Him in desperation. Each judge serves as a type pointing to Christ, the ultimate deliverer who saves His people from sin and death. This grace underscores the reality that salvation is entirely a work of God, illustrating His faithfulness to His covenant even amidst human unfaithfulness.
Judges 2:16-19
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