In the sermon titled "Glory to Servant to Glory," Norm Wells explores the theological significance of Mordecai in the Book of Esther as a type of Christ. The preacher draws parallels between Mordecai's humble beginnings, his captivity, and subsequent elevation as a representation of Christ's journey from glory to servitude and back to glory upon His resurrection. Key Scripture references include Esther 8:15-17, where Mordecai is celebrated for his promotion by the king, and Micah 5:2, which alludes to the eternal nature of Christ's existence. The sermon emphasizes the Reformed doctrines of Christ's incarnation, His voluntary humility, and the sovereign grace of God in orchestrating salvation through Christ's redemptive work. The practical significance lies in understanding that just as Mordecai emerged from obscurity to honor, so too does Christ's narrative encourage believers to rejoice in the comprehensive nature of Christ's salvific work.
Key Quotes
“Mordecai was not promoted when he was taken into captivity. He became a servant. And when we look at the Lord Jesus Christ, we find He became a servant.”
“The Word was made flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory of the Only Begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth.”
“He came, he was in his glorious state. Glory, glory, glory. Holy, holy, holy is what we read about him, and then He came as a servant to do the King's will.”
“He has risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who maketh intercession for us.”
Mordecai serves as a type of Christ, representing God's sovereign grace and his plan of redemption.
Mordecai is presented in the book of Esther as a significant figure who parallels our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. His promotion by the king and his subsequent role in advocating for the Jews illustrate God's providence and grace. Mordecai is depicted wearing royal apparel, symbolizing his elevated status, much like Christ, who is exalted to the highest position at the right hand of God after His resurrection. In 2 Kings, we see Mordecai's background as he is carried off into Babylon, yet God's plan was at work, just as it was in the life of Christ, where His incarnation and servanthood were determined before the foundation of the world.
Esther 8:15-17, 2 Kings 24
God’s sovereignty is affirmed throughout Scripture as He orchestrates events according to His divine will.
Scripture consistently affirms God's sovereignty over the affairs of men and nations. The story of Mordecai in Esther illustrates this truth, showing that despite the chaos of exile and captivity, God's plan for His people was still intact. Ephesians 1:4 highlights how God chose His people before the foundation of the world, clearly displaying His sovereign will in salvation. Moreover, the instance where Mordecai’s honorable acts were recorded, leading to his exaltation, demonstrates God's providential hand guiding events in accordance with His perfect plan, reaffirming His control over history.
Ephesians 1:4, Esther 8:15-17
Christ’s exaltation assures believers of their justification and the intercession He makes on their behalf.
The exaltation of Christ is immensely significant for Christians as it demonstrates the completion of His redemptive work. Romans 1:4 states that He was declared to be the Son of God with power by His resurrection, signifying His victory over sin and death. This exaltation not only affirms our justification but also serves as a continuous reminder that Christ intercedes for us at the right hand of the Father, as noted in Romans 8:34. Thus, believers find comfort and hope in knowing that their Savior reigns in glory and advocates on their behalf, ensuring their place in His eternal kingdom.
Romans 1:4, Romans 8:34, Hebrews 1:3
The term 'servant' highlights Christ's humility and His mission to redeem humanity through His sacrifice.
In Scripture, referring to Christ as a 'servant' underscores the depth of His humility and obedience to the will of the Father. Philippians 2:7 states that He took on the form of a servant, demonstrating that true greatness in the kingdom of God is found in servanthood. This servanthood culminated in His sacrificial death on the cross, intended for the atonement of sins for His people. Just as Mordecai was a servant to his people and played a pivotal role in their deliverance, Christ came to serve by laying down His life for the church. This act of servanthood is essential for Christians to understand as it embodies the grace and love of God displayed in the Gospel.
Philippians 2:7, Hebrews 2:9
The narrative of Esther illustrates God’s grace through His protection and deliverance of His people.
The book of Esther showcases God's grace as it unfolds the deliverance of the Jewish people from imminent destruction. Throughout the narrative, God's hand is unseen yet powerfully at work, guiding circumstances to protect His chosen people. Mordecai's role in this story exemplifies the working of God's providence and grace, as he becomes an instrument for the protection and salvation of the Jews. The transformation from mourning to joy at the king's edict highlights the theme of divine grace enabling a miraculous turnaround in their fate, further demonstrating God's commitment to His covenant people.
Esther 8:15-17
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