In Norm Wells' sermon titled "She Obtained Grace & Favor," the main theological focus is on God's providence as seen in the life of Esther within the narrative of the book of Esther. Wells articulates that, although God is not explicitly mentioned, His sovereignty is evident as He orchestrates events to fulfill His divine purposes, paralleling the overarching Reformed doctrine of divine providence. Key points include Esther's humility and trust as she seeks no luxuries except what is provided for her, illustrating the concept of God's grace and favor according to His will (Esther 2:15). Wells also emphasizes the significance of Esther as a type of Christ and the communal aspect of the believers as the Bride of Christ, discussing various scripture references (like Mark 2:17 and Romans 5:8) to underline that all believers, like Esther, obtain grace and stand in favor before God despite their sinfulness. This text highlights how God's choosing and grace result in the elevation of sinners into a relationship with Him, which is foundational to the Reformed understanding of election and salvation.
Key Quotes
“We may not have the name of God mentioned in this book, but we certainly do have Him in the activities of this book.”
“Esther did not require anything but was appointed... She was trusting what God had given to her.”
“This whole scenario speaks of Christ and His bride.”
“Adoption means something very special... It is not only that the prodigal son is welcomed home, but he is embraced and restored to be a son as before.”
The book of Esther illustrates God's providence through events that unfold according to His eternal purpose, even without His name being mentioned.
The book of Esther serves as a profound example of God's providence, showing how He orchestrates events behind the scenes to fulfill His divine plans. While the name of God is notably absent from the text, His presence is felt in the actions and decisions made by the characters. For instance, God's purposeful direction is evident as Esther, an orphaned Jewish girl, is brought into the royal court and ultimately chosen to be queen. This series of events illustrates that God is sovereignly in control, working all things together for the good of His people according to His eternal purpose and grace, as we see reflected in Scripture. Even when circumstances appear bleak or chaotic, God governs all according to the counsel of His own will, ensuring that His purposes prevail.
Esther 2:15-20
Grace is central in Esther, as seen in God's favor towards Esther and His use of her to fulfill His purposes.
Grace operates prominently in the narrative of Esther, particularly exemplified by Esther's obtaining favor in the sight of the king and all who looked upon her. This favor is not merely a result of her beauty or charm but reflects God's sovereign grace that equips and empowers His chosen instruments to accomplish His will. The Apostle Paul underscores this theme of grace, as he clarifies that true believers do not sin to let grace abound, but rather, their understanding of grace compels them toward righteousness. In Esther’s case, her position as queen, wherein she is loved and elevated above others, serves as a metaphor for Christ's relationship with His bride, the church, where grace abounds abundantly. Thus, the portrayal of Esther's rise and the grace exhibited is intertwined with the overarching narrative of God's electing love and purpose.
Romans 5:8, Ephesians 1:4-5
Adoption is significant in Esther's story as it symbolizes the believer's relationship with God as His children.
The concept of adoption in Esther's story is meaningful as it represents the transition from vulnerability to security within God's family. Mordecai adopts Esther, elevating her status from an orphan to being treated like a daughter, which reflects the spiritual adoption believers experience through Christ. Just as Esther was taken in and committed to Mordecai’s guidance, believers, through adoption, are brought into a relationship with God that is marked by love and purpose. Paul's writings elaborate on this theme in the New Testament, emphasizing that believers are adopted as children of God according to His will, illustrating that this adoption comes not from human effort but from God's sovereign grace. This act of adoption is rooted in love, showing the deep bond between the Father and His children, whom He promises to care for eternally.
Galatians 4:4-5, Ephesians 1:5, Romans 9:4
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