In the sermon "Providence and Evil," Jim Byrd explores the Reformed theological concepts of divine providence and the existence of evil, especially as articulated in Amos 3:6. Byrd asserts that God's sovereignty encompasses all events, including both natural and moral evils, and emphasizes that nothing occurs outside God's ordained will. He discusses how natural evils, such as natural disasters, operate under God's command and uphold His greater purpose, while moral evils arise from human sin yet ultimately serve to illustrate God's redemptive plan. Byrd references several Scripture passages, including Ephesians 1:11, Psalm 135, and Acts 2:22-23, highlighting that even acts of wickedness contribute to God's overarching sovereignty and glory. The significance of this doctrine lies in its affirmation that believers can trust in God's providential care, knowing that all things, even suffering and evil, are ultimately working together for their good for those who love Him.
Key Quotes
“Our God is the God of predestination. We are not ashamed of that.”
“The world is not being run by blind force, but by the unerring hand of our omnipotent God.”
“Nothing happens but that which God has ordained.”
“I know God's hands are clean, but the reason it [sin] came into existence was to demonstrate the wisdom of God and the goodness of God.”
Divine providence, according to the Bible, reveals that God governs all events, including evil, to fulfill His purposes.
The Bible presents divine providence as God’s sovereign guidance over all things, including both good and evil. In Amos 3:6, it raises a profound question: 'Shall there be evil in a city, and the Lord hath not done it?' This points to the understanding that all occurrences, even moral and natural evils, serve God's ultimate purpose. While God's providence can include events that humans may perceive as evil, it does not detract from His holiness or righteousness, as His sovereignty rules over all things even those actions that are ungodly.
Amos 3:6, Ephesians 1:11
We know God’s sovereignty over evil through scriptural teaching and examples of His control over all things.
Scripture consistently presents God as sovereign over every aspect of His creation, including evil actions. For example, the account of Joseph illustrates this sovereignty, where Joseph states that it was God who sent him to Egypt (Genesis 50:20), despite the malicious intent of his brothers. Similarly, Acts 2:23 asserts that the crucifixion of Christ, an act of moral evil, was within God's predetermined plan. Such examples affirm that God's providential oversight encompasses even the darkest actions, guiding them towards His righteous end.
Genesis 50:20, Acts 2:23
Understanding God’s providence assures Christians that all events in their lives, including suffering, serve a divine purpose.
For Christians, grasping the concept of providence is vital for faith and endurance. It supports the belief that neither suffering nor evil is without meaning or purpose in God's grand design. Romans 8:28 reassures believers that all things work together for good to those who love God. This perspective fosters a sense of security in the face of life’s trials, knowing that God is sovereign and directing all events—including those that seem adverse—to fulfill His redemptive purposes. By understanding providence, Christians are encouraged to trust God’s wisdom and timing, particularly in times of uncertainty.
Romans 8:28
God remains just despite allowing evil, as His ultimate plan uses even evil for good, showcasing His mercy and grace.
The question of God’s justice in the face of evil is profound, yet the Bible provides clarity on this matter. Isaiah 43:10 poses a rhetorical dilemma—'I will work, and who shall let it?' This suggests God's sovereignty permits evil while using it to reveal His attributes, including justice and mercy. The very existence of moral evil has been allowed as a backdrop against which God's grace shines more brightly, especially through the redemptive work of Christ. Thus, God's permissive will does not compromise His justice; instead, it serves to demonstrate the depth of His grace and the magnitude of His divine plan.
Isaiah 43:10
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