In his sermon titled "The Effectual Call," Don Bell examines the biblical accounts of Bartimaeus and Zacchaeus from Luke 18:35-19:9 to illustrate the doctrine of effectual calling within Reformed theology. He argues that God's calling is sovereign, personal, and transformative, emphasizing the absolute authority of God in salvation and humanity's total depravity. The preacher highlights that both men represent different societal statuses — one blind and begging, the other wealthy and a tax collector — yet both are called by Christ who offers salvation irrespective of their circumstances. Scriptural references, particularly God's sovereignty (Isaiah 46:10), unconditional election (Ephesians 1:4-5), and effectual grace (Romans 8:30), substantiate his claims of divine initiative in salvation. The practical significance lies in understanding that salvation is not contingent upon human merit or effort but solely upon God's sovereign grace that enables the elect to respond in faith.
Key Quotes
“Our Lord doesn’t save just because you’re poor. And He doesn’t save just because you’re rich. He saves men because He wills to do it.”
“When Christ calls you, I mean, it’s right now.”
“For Christ to look down on a man, even look at a man, that’s grace.”
“Effectual calling humbles the sinner… come down from his good works, must come down from his self-sufficiency.”
Effectual calling refers to God's sovereign and unmerited grace that leads the elect to salvation.
Effectual calling is a work of God's sovereign grace whereby He calls His elect to faith in Christ. It is not an invitation that can be rejected, but a powerful and personal intervention by God that results in new life and faith. Scripture emphasizes that those whom God predestines, He also calls and justifies (Romans 8:30). This divine call is not based on human merit, but solely on God's will and purpose, as demonstrated through Christ's interactions with individuals like Zacchaeus and Bartimaeus. The distinction between effectual calling and mere general calls is vital; while many may hear the gospel invitation, only those chosen by God will respond with saving faith.
Romans 8:30, Luke 19:5-9, John 6:44
God's unconditional election is affirmed in Scripture, showing that He chooses whom He wills for salvation.
The doctrine of unconditional election states that God's choice to save some individuals is not based on any foreseen merit or action on their part, but solely on His sovereign will. This is supported by passages such as Ephesians 1:4-5, which declares that believers were chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world. Additionally, Romans 9:11 highlights God's sovereign choice in His election, asserting that it is not dependent on works but on Him who calls. This truth assures the believer that their salvation does not hinge on their own efforts, but is secured entirely by God's sovereign grace and purpose.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 9:11
Grace is crucial for Christians as it is the unmerited favor that leads to salvation and sustains the believer's life.
The concept of grace is foundational to the Christian faith, as it represents God's unmerited favor toward sinners. It is by grace that we are saved through faith, not of ourselves (Ephesians 2:8-9). This understanding emphasizes that salvation is a gift from God, rooted in His love and mercy, rather than human achievement. Moreover, grace transforms the believer's life, imparting the strength to persevere and live in obedience to God's will. It encourages humility, as Christians recognize that all that they are and accomplish is due to God's grace, not their own righteousness. In essence, grace is what makes the Christian experience one of hope and security in Christ.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Hebrews 13:9
Effectual calling is the divine summons that produces genuine faith in the hearts of the elect.
Effectual calling is inextricably linked to faith, as it is God's means to bring His chosen people to trust in Christ. The call is not merely an invitation but has a transformative power that creates faith where there was none (Romans 10:17). This doctrine confirms that when God effectually calls someone, they respond in faith and repentance, driven by the Holy Spirit's work in their hearts. Consequently, this faith is not self-generated but a direct result of God's sovereign grace in their lives. Thus, effectual calling and faith demonstrate God's active role in salvation, ensuring that all those who are called will ultimately believe.
Romans 10:17, John 6:37
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