The sermon titled "Second Saying from the Cross," preached by Don Bell, focuses on the theological significance of the second saying of Jesus during His crucifixion, specifically in Luke 23:39-43. The key argument presented is that this phrase highlights the relationship between forgiveness and salvation, demonstrated through the repentant thief who acknowledges his sin and requests to be remembered by Jesus in His kingdom. Bell emphasizes God's sovereignty in salvation, illustrating that the thief's faith and consequent salvation are the result of divine grace, not personal merit. This teaching is supported by Scripture references including Isaiah 53:12, which foretold that the Messiah would be "numbered with the transgressors," and Matthew 27, which shows both thieves initially reviling Christ. The practical significance of this sermon lies in affirming the Reformed doctrine of grace alone in salvation, as Bell asserts that the thief's conversion showcases God's mercy towards even the most unlikely individuals.
Key Quotes
“Forgiveness and salvation go together. And this is a salvation of a man that most unlikely person to ever be converted.”
“This tells us that forever, oh Lord, thy word is settled in heaven.”
“One was saved that no one should despair. But only one that no one should presume.”
“His salvation appeared in a time when you look to the Lord Jesus Christ, what in the world did it appear like He could do anything for this man?”
The Bible teaches that salvation is a gracious gift from God, granted through faith in Jesus Christ, as shown in Luke 23:43.
In Luke 23:39-43, we see the powerful example of salvation through the dying thief on the cross. Jesus assures him, 'Today you will be with me in paradise,' highlighting that salvation is not reliant on works or rituals, but on faith in Christ alone. This demonstrates the essence of grace — it is unmerited favor bestowed upon undeserving sinners. Salvation comes through recognizing our sinfulness and looking to Christ, who has accomplished our redemption through His sacrifice.
Luke 23:39-43
We know God's sovereignty in salvation is true through biblical testimony and the example of the two criminals crucified with Jesus.
The sovereignty of God in salvation is a central tenet of Reformed theology and is evident in the account of the two malefactors crucified with Jesus. While both heard the same messages about Christ, one expressed faith and was promised paradise, demonstrating that it is God who chooses whom to save. This illustrates that salvation is ultimately in God's hands, affirming His sovereign grace. Ephesians 1:4-5 further supports this doctrine, showing that believers are chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world, according to His will.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Luke 23:39-43
Recognizing Jesus as Lord is essential because it affirms His authority and sovereignty over salvation.
Acknowledging Jesus as Lord is a fundamental aspect of true faith. The dying thief's recognition of Jesus as Lord before asking to be remembered in His kingdom reveals a heart of faith. This recognition is not merely intellectual assent but an acknowledgment of Jesus' divine authority and lordship. As Romans 10:9 states, 'If you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.' This underscores the importance of recognizing His sovereign power in the process of salvation and our total dependence on Him.
Romans 10:9, Luke 23:42
The two thieves represent the choices sinners face regarding faith in Christ, highlighting God's sovereignty in salvation.
The account of the two thieves crucified alongside Jesus emphasizes the reality of God's sovereign grace. Both were guilty, yet one expressed faith in Jesus and received assurance of salvation, while the other perished in disbelief. This stark contrast illustrates that salvation is not based on human merit but on God's sovereign choice. The thief's faith exemplifies the grace that God extends to the most unlikely individuals, supporting the Reformed view that salvation is a work of God's will and not dependent on our actions.
Luke 23:39-43
Grace is illustrated by the dying thief's last-minute conversion, showcasing God's free and sovereign mercy.
The story of the dying thief illustrates the profound reality of sovereign grace. With no time for good works or rituals, he simply expressed faith in Jesus, asking to be remembered when He came into His kingdom. Jesus' promise of salvation, despite the thief's sins and impending death, emphasizes that grace is unearned and freely given. This reinforces the notion that salvation is not based on human actions but wholly on God's grace and mercy, fulfilling Ephesians 2:8-9, which teaches that it is by grace we are saved through faith, not from ourselves.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Luke 23:42-43
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