The sermon titled "Moses Wasn't Able," preached by Joe Galuszek at Sovereign Grace Chapel, addresses the theological significance of the tabernacle's consecration as described in Exodus 40. Galuszek emphasizes that the completion of the tabernacle signifies God's dwelling among His people, illustrated by the cloud and glory filling the tabernacle, while Moses' inability to enter symbolizes the insufficiency of the law. Key Scripture references include Exodus 40:33-35, which depict the culmination of Moses' work and the divine presence within the tabernacle, as well as Ephesians 1:5-11 and Romans 8:29, which affirm the doctrine of predestination and grace. The practical implication of the sermon highlights that, unlike Moses, who represents the law, Jesus Christ alone fulfills the requirements of grace and truth, offering believers access to God and underscoring the Reformed doctrine that salvation is through Christ alone, not by the works of the law.
Key Quotes
"Moses was not able to enter the tent of the congregation... he wasn't able... because the cloud abode thereon.”
"Every piece that made up that tabernacle was a picture of Christ. All of it points to Christ.”
“The law is not in the tent of the congregation. It’s not a part of it... The law does not abide, reside, or dwell in that tent. The glory of the Lord does.”
“Jesus Christ did not need any help from the law for his work of his salvation. Because he is sufficient.”
The tabernacle represents the presence of God among His people, filled with His glory.
The tabernacle, as described in Exodus 40, was the dwelling place of God's presence among the Israelites. When it was completed, the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle, signifying that God had taken up residence there. This event is of immense theological importance as it indicates God's desire to be near His people, which ultimately points to the coming of Jesus Christ, who embodies the fullness of God's presence. The various components of the tabernacle also prefigure elements of Christ's redemptive work, such as the mercy seat and offerings.
Exodus 40:33-34
Predestination is affirmed in Scripture, particularly in Ephesians 1:4-5 and Romans 8:29.
The doctrine of predestination is rooted in biblical texts that clearly articulate God's sovereignty in salvation. Ephesians 1:4-5 states that God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, indicating His sovereign choice in our salvation. Romans 8:29 further explains that those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son. This shows that predestination is not merely a theological concept but a fundamental aspect of God's plan of redemption, rooted in His eternal decree and purpose.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:29
Grace is essential as it is the means by which Christians receive forgiveness and salvation.
Grace is central to the Christian faith because it is through grace that we receive the forgiveness of sins and the gift of salvation, as articulated in several New Testament texts. Without grace, we would stand condemned under the law. The mercy seat in the tabernacle symbolizes this grace, where the high priest would sprinkle blood as atonement for sin. This foreshadows Christ's ultimate sacrifice, which fulfills and surpasses the Old Testament system of sacrifices. It is by grace we are saved, not by works, emphasizing that our salvation is a gift from God, grounded in His love and mercy.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 3:23-24
The glory of the Lord represents His divine presence and holiness.
In Exodus 40, the glory of the Lord filling the tabernacle signifies God's holiness and His desire to dwell among His people. It serves as a representation of God’s presence and affirming His transcendence and immanence. The cloud that covered the tabernacle indicates that God is not aloof or distant; rather, He desires an intimate relationship with His people. This glory filling the tabernacle points forward to Christ, who, as John 1:14 states, came to 'dwell among us,' revealing the fullness of God's glory.
Exodus 40:34-35, John 1:14
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