Walter Pendleton's sermon, "What Shall We Say Then," focuses on the doctrine of grace and its relationship to sin, as explored in Romans 5 and Romans 6. He emphasizes the Reformed concept of total depravity, arguing that through Adam's disobedience, all humanity fell into sin and condemnation. Pendleton cites Romans 5:18–21 to affirm that just as all are condemned through Adam, all are justified through Christ's righteousness, highlighting the doctrine of unconditional election and limited atonement. He insists that grace superabounds where sin exists, meaning God's grace prevails over human sinfulness, and underscores that salvation does not result from human effort but through the sovereign and powerful grace of God, which should lead to a transformed life, free from sin. The practical significance of the sermon lies in its call for a deeper understanding of grace, encouraging believers to yield to God's will rather than perpetuating a lifestyle of sin under the guise of grace.
Key Quotes
“We are totally depraved. Even so, by the righteousness of one, the free gift came upon all men under justification of life.”
“As sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord.”
“God can do a whole lot more than he does. He could have put us all in hell as soon as we began to take our first breaths.”
“Salvation ain't just getting to miss hell and getting to go to heaven. It's actually, we were predestinated to be conformed to the image of God's son.”
The Bible teaches that all men are condemned and under sin because of Adam's disobedience, illustrating total depravity.
According to Romans 5:18, the offense of one man, Adam, brought judgment upon all men, leading to condemnation. This establishes the doctrine of total depravity, which asserts that every individual is inherently sinful and unable to attain righteousness apart from God's intervention. Paul emphasizes that we are not simply fallen; we are totally depraved, meaning our nature is corrupted and unable to seek God without His grace. Thus, every aspect of humanity is affected by sin, requiring divine grace for redemption.
Romans 5:18, Romans 3:10-12
God's grace superabounds where sin abounds, demonstrating His sovereignty and power to redeem.
In Romans 5:20, Paul asserts that where sin abounded, grace did much more abound. This principle illustrates that God's grace is not merely an adequate response to sin, but an overwhelming force that supersedes it. The grace of God reigns through righteousness, leading to eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord. It showcases God's sovereign plan where the severity of human sin only highlights the magnificence of divine grace. This understanding leads us to appreciate that grace is not a reaction to sin, but rather God's pre-existing purpose to redeem His people.
Romans 5:20, Romans 6:14
Understanding being dead to sin is crucial as it reflects our new identity in Christ and the call to live righteously.
In Romans 6:2, Paul emphatically states that if we are dead to sin, we cannot continue to live in it. This idea is foundational for Christians as it establishes our new identity after conversion. We are not merely forgiven; we are transformed and empowered to resist sin's influence. Recognizing our death to sin means we no longer should allow sin to dictate our actions or our lives. This is a significant aspect of the Christian life that emphasizes the call to holiness and the necessity of grace for living in a manner that honors God.
Romans 6:2, Romans 6:11-13
The Bible teaches that grace reigns over sin, illustrating God's power to redeem and transform.
The biblical relationship between sin and grace is one of contrast where grace not only forgives sin but also empowers the believer to overcome it. Romans 5:21 states that as sin reigned in death, grace reigns through righteousness to eternal life. This shows that grace does not merely tolerate sin but actively overcomes it. Paul’s discussion in Romans illustrates that grace is a sovereign force established by God to ensure that believers are not enslaved by sin but can live in the freedom of His righteousness. This understanding should encourage believers to depend on grace as they navigate their struggles with sin.
Romans 5:21, Romans 6:14
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