In Walter Pendleton's sermon titled "This Kind of Faith Only," the main theological topic addressed is the doctrine of imputed righteousness as articulated in Romans 4. Pendleton emphasizes that true faith, which leads to righteousness, is a gift from God and not a product of human effort or works. He explores several critical elements of faith, specifically as they pertain to Abraham’s faith and the nature of salvation through belief in Jesus Christ. Key Scripture references, particularly Romans 4:22-25, highlight that Abraham's faith was credited to him for righteousness and similarly grants righteousness to believers who trust in Jesus’ resurrection and atoning work. The practical significance of this sermon lies in clarifying that genuine faith is a divinely bestowed assurance that elicits a believer’s total reliance on God’s promises, underlining the Reformed doctrine of salvation by grace alone through faith alone.
Key Quotes
“This is what I was taught most all of my life... if you'll come up with faith, if you'll exercise faith, then God will give you grace. And that is the proverbial putting the cart before the horse.”
“This kind of faith that God imputes for righteousness is a grace faith. It is a God-believing faith.”
“It is not a flesh faith, nor is it a human works faith, nor is it a God indebting faith… it is this kind of faith only that gives God the glory.”
“It is Jesus our Lord. In other words, this is personal. God Almighty brings every individual that he saves to see Jesus as his or her Lord.”
Abraham's faith was imputed to him for righteousness, demonstrating that faith is a gift from God and not a result of human works.
In Romans 4, the Apostle Paul illustrates how Abraham's faith was credited to him as righteousness. This faith is not of human origin but is a gift from God, emphasizing that it was God's grace that enabled Abraham to believe. The passage clarifies that this imputation of righteousness is not only for Abraham but also for all who believe in God, specifically in Jesus Christ, who was raised from the dead. Paul highlights that Abraham had this faith before he was circumcised and before the law was given, underscoring the principle that righteousness comes through faith alone and is firmly rooted in God's ability to fulfill His promises.
Romans 4:22-25
The Bible teaches that faith comes by grace and is a gift from God, not derived from our own efforts.
Paul asserts in Romans 4 that the faith which leads to righteousness is not a product of human effort or merit; rather, it is a divine gift bestowed upon individuals by God's grace. The scriptures, particularly Romans 4:16, indicate that faith is granted so that it may be by grace, ensuring that it rests on God's unmerited favor. This understanding refutes the notion that humans can generate faith on their own, making it clear that salvation is rooted entirely in God's initiative and sovereign will, demonstrating His mercy and grace towards sinners.
Romans 4:16
Belief in Jesus' resurrection is crucial because it confirms His victory over sin and death, essential for our justification.
The resurrection of Jesus is a foundational doctrine for Christians, as it affirms His victory over sin and death. As highlighted in Romans 4:24-25, the resurrection is integral to our faith because it demonstrates that God accepted Christ's sacrifice for our offenses. It assures believers that Christ's righteousness is credited to them, which is the basis for justification. Without the resurrection, Christian faith loses its efficacy, as Paul argues in 1 Corinthians 15, declaring that our preaching would be in vain and we would still be in our sins. Thus, believing in the resurrection is vital to experiencing the fullness of salvation.
Romans 4:24-25, 1 Corinthians 15
Imputed righteousness refers to God's crediting of Christ's righteousness to believers through faith.
Imputed righteousness is a key concept in Reformed theology, indicating that when an individual believes in Christ, God credits the righteousness of Jesus to that person. In Romans 4, Paul explains that this imputation occurs through faith, emphasizing that it is a gracious act of God, not based on human works or merit. This means that believers are declared righteous before God because of Christ's perfect obedience and sacrificial death. Imputed righteousness provides assurance of salvation, as it highlights that acceptance before God is grounded in Christ alone, offering believers hope and steadfastness in their relationship with God.
Romans 4:22-24
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