The sermon titled "What Is Faith?" by Mike McInnis addresses the biblical doctrine of faith as presented in Hebrews 11. The preacher emphasizes that true faith is not a mere belief in one’s abilities or positive thinking, but rather it is a God-given certainty rooted in the character and promises of God. He argues that faith is the substance and evidence of things hoped for, citing examples such as Abel, Noah, and Abraham to illustrate how their faith led them to act in obedience despite external uncertainties (Hebrews 11:1-38). The sermon also underscores that genuine faith results from God’s sovereign grace and is inextricably linked to the believer's relationship with Christ, reinforcing the Reformed doctrine of grace alone and the necessity of reliance on God’s work for salvation. The significance of this doctrine is that it liberates believers from self-reliance and offers assurance in the faithfulness of God amidst life’s uncertainties.
Key Quotes
“Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.”
“Faith is the gift of God, not of works, lest any man should boast.”
“A man cannot die in the faith if he doesn't live in the faith. Because faith's the evidence of things not seen.”
“All other ground is sinking sand. Oh, that the Lord might give us faith today.”
The Bible defines faith as the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen (Hebrews 11:1).
According to Hebrews 11:1, faith is defined as 'the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.' This definition shifts the understanding of faith from a vague belief to a solid assurance based upon the promises of God. Biblical faith is rooted in the certainty of God's character and His promises, distinguishing it from mere positive thinking or subjective belief. Faith is not simply believing harder or hoping for the best; it is a deep-seated confidence in the unchanging nature of God and His covenantal promises.
Hebrews 11:1
God's sovereignty is evidenced in His control over creation and His predestining will, as stated in Scripture.
God's sovereignty is a central doctrine in Reformed theology, underscoring that He is in absolute control over all things. Scripture asserts this divine sovereignty in passages like Isaiah 46:10, where God states, 'I declare the end from the beginning.' This means that before anything comes to be, God has ordained it according to His sovereign will. Such belief provides comfort that nothing occurs outside of His plan, validating our faith in His ultimate authority and providence over every aspect of our lives, including salvation.
Isaiah 46:10
Faith is essential for Christians as it is the means by which we please God and receive salvation.
Faith is vital for Christians because, as Hebrews 11:6 states, 'without faith, it is impossible to please God.' It is the channel through which we receive God’s grace and salvation, reflecting our trust in Christ's finished work on the cross. Our faith is not based on our actions or feelings but is rooted in the assurance of who God is: a faithful and loving God who keeps His promises. Faith allows us to engage with God relationally, relying on His power and provision for our lives and eternity.
Hebrews 11:6
God grants faith to His people as a gift, not by their works, ensuring it remains within His sovereign grace.
In Christian theology, especially within the sovereign grace perspective, faith is considered a gift from God. This concept is rooted in Ephesians 2:8-9, which states, 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' This indicates that our ability to believe is initiated by God’s gracious action rather than our own efforts. Faith is thus a divine work that points us back to God's sovereignty, emphasizing that it’s He who enables us to respond to Him and rely on His promises.
Ephesians 2:8-9
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