The sermon titled "Merit or Grace?" by Mike McInnis addresses the Reformed doctrine of divine grace as opposed to human merit. McInnis argues that grace and merit are fundamentally incompatible, emphasizing that any favor from God cannot be earned but is bestowed purely by His sovereign will. He supports this claim with various Scripture references, including 2 Timothy 1:9, which underscores that salvation is not based on human works but on God's purpose and grace. Additionally, he reflects on the nature of humanity's fallen state (Ephesians 2:1) and the role of divine mercy in providing life to those who are undeserving, thereby illustrating the unmerited grace that defines the believer's relationship with God. The practical significance lies in recognizing that salvation is solely a gift from God, which cultivates a sense of gratitude and humility in the believer's heart.
Key Quotes
“Grace and merit are two mutually exclusive concepts. There is no mixture of the two.”
“A man cannot be said to deserve mercy.”
“It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed, because His compassions fail not.”
“Christ alone is the author and finisher of our faith.”
The Bible teaches that grace and merit are mutually exclusive concepts; grace is unearned favor from God.
According to the Scriptures, grace is the unmerited favor of God given to individuals according to His sovereign choice. Merit, on the other hand, implies that one has earned something through their own actions, which contradicts the essence of grace. As stated in 2 Timothy 1:9, God saves and calls us not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and grace. This distinction emphasizes that God's mercy and grace cannot be earned, for a man cannot be said to deserve mercy. Thus, grace and merit cannot coexist; recognizing this is crucial for understanding God's sovereign grace.
2 Timothy 1:9
God's sovereignty is evident in His control over all creation and His purpose in allowing evil.
The sovereignty of God is affirmed throughout Scripture, demonstrating that He has authority over everything in creation, including Satan and his actions. As demonstrated in the Book of Job, God permits Satan to test Job, which illustrates that even evil serves God's ultimate purpose. Moreover, Ephesians 1:11 states that God works all things according to the counsel of His will, ensuring that His plans are fulfilled. Understanding God's sovereignty helps believers trust that nothing happens outside of His divine control, reinforcing the doctrine of sovereign grace.
Job 1:8-12, Ephesians 1:11
Understanding mercy is crucial as it reflects God's character and the basis of our salvation.
Mercy is foundational to the Christian faith because it signifies God's compassionate character and His grace towards sinners. As stated in Lamentations 3:22-23, it is through God's mercies that we are not consumed, revealing His unwavering faithfulness. Recognizing our helpless state—being children of wrath by nature—helps us appreciate the depth of His mercy that allows for redemption. This understanding fosters gratitude and humility, instilling in believers a sense of reliance on God's sovereign will and goodness rather than on personal merit.
Lamentations 3:22-23, Ephesians 2:3
Being a recipient of God's grace means receiving His unmerited favor and mercy, chosen by Him for salvation.
To be a recipient of God's grace is to be chosen according to His sovereign purpose and not based on any merit or works on our part. Ephesians 2:8-9 clearly states that by grace we have been saved through faith, and that not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. This grace applies specifically to those whom God has elected, as highlighted in 2 Timothy 1:9, where our calling is according to His purpose. Understanding this profound truth cultivates a deeper appreciation for God's grace and motivates believers to live in a manner that reflects His mercy and love.
Ephesians 2:8-9, 2 Timothy 1:9
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