In the sermon "Certainty Not Possibility," Mike McInnis addresses the doctrine of divine sovereignty and the certainty of salvation in Reformed theology. He asserts that God, who defines the end from the beginning, orchestrates all events and leaves nothing to chance, particularly concerning salvation. Key arguments include a critique of the notion that salvation is a mere possibility contingent upon human action or choice, emphasizing that Christ's atonement was purposeful and effective rather than opportunistic. McInnis supports his points with Scripture references such as Isaiah 46:9-10 and John 10:27-29, illustrating that God's calling and saving grace are definitive and assured for His elect. The practical significance of this message lies in its comfort to believers, reinforcing the assurance that their redemption is grounded in God's unwavering purpose and plan, not in their own efforts.
Key Quotes
“The Lord God of heaven and earth leaves nothing to chance, and is not ashamed to declare the same to men.”
“To believe such, one can have no consideration of the total depravity of men, nor of their inability in their flesh to approach unto Him.”
“He has not shed one drop of that blood in vain. He has not made the salvation of those he died for a possibility, but rather a certainty.”
“He is not waiting for the opportunity to save them, but rather he is determined to save them from before the foundation of the world.”
The Bible declares that God's sovereignty is absolute, and salvation is according to His purpose, not chance.
The Scriptures affirm that God is sovereign over all things, including salvation. In Isaiah 46:9-10, God clearly states, 'I am God, and there is none like me, declaring the end from the beginning.' This indicates that His purpose in saving sinners is predetermined and executed without reliance on human action. Salvation is not left to chance or human decisions; rather, it is a certainty rooted in God's will. Ephesians 1:4-5 further emphasizes this by stating that He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, demonstrating that salvation is not a mere opportunity but a definite plan.
Isaiah 46:9-10, Ephesians 1:4-5
Election is affirmed by Scripture, showing that God chooses those whom He desires to save.
The doctrine of election is deeply rooted in Scripture and asserts that God chooses certain individuals for salvation based on His own purpose and grace, not on any foreseen merit. Romans 9:15-16 states, 'For he says to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion. So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy.' This highlights that election is a divine act of mercy, confirming that God's choice stands firm in His sovereignty. Moreover, 2 Timothy 1:9 reinforces this, affirming that God saves us and calls us not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and grace.
Romans 9:15-16, 2 Timothy 1:9
Total depravity underscores humanity's inability to save themselves and the necessity of divine grace for salvation.
Total depravity is significant as it explains the fallen condition of mankind, emphasizing that every aspect of a person’s being is affected by sin. Scriptures like Romans 3:10-12 state, 'There is no one righteous, not even one; there is no one who understands; there is no one who seeks God.’ This doctrine highlights our helplessness and the complete inability to come to God without His intervention. It clarifies that salvation is entirely a work of God's grace. Understanding total depravity helps believers appreciate the depth of God's mercy in providing salvation through Christ, acknowledging that we bring nothing to our salvation outside of our need for grace.
Romans 3:10-12, Ephesians 2:1-5
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