Mike McInnis's sermon titled "Shall and Must" focuses on the theological concept of divine sovereignty as it relates to God's predetermined plan for salvation. He argues that the use of the word "must" in the New Testament underscores the necessity and binding nature of God's redemptive actions, emphasizing that nothing can thwart His will. McInnis cites several Scripture references, notably Luke 18:31-33 and John 3:3, to illustrate that Christ’s sufferings and the necessity for individuals to be born again are part of God's unchangeable plan. The sermon highlights the practical implications of divine sovereignty for believers, affirming that salvation is not contingent upon human effort but rather a work of God, which brings assurance to those called and elected by Him.
Key Quotes
“Nothing can prevent what must happen. God reveals himself to be the cause of those things which must occur.”
“There is none that understand it. There is none that seeketh after God.”
“Vain is the man who thinks that he can somehow exercise faith or come to the Lord apart from this supernatural work.”
“Those for whom He has shed His precious blood as a Lamb without spot or blemish must be saved.”
The Bible emphasizes God's sovereignty, affirming that all events unfold according to His divine will and purpose.
The Bible consistently reveals God’s sovereignty throughout its narrative. For instance, the word 'must' appears frequently in the New Testament, underscoring that certain events are necessary and bound to occur as part of God's ordained plan. Acts 2:23 reinforces this, stating that Jesus was delivered up by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God. The unfolding purpose of God in redemption reveals His absolute sovereignty, which governs all affairs, ensuring that not even randomness can thwart His plans. Every act of judgment and mercy is executed within the parameters of His divine authority and foresight.
Acts 2:23, Romans 8:28-30
Scripture clearly states that it was necessary for Christ to suffer for our redemption, as seen in multiple prophecies and accounts.
The necessity of Christ’s suffering is a foundational doctrine within Christianity, articulated throughout the Scriptures. Jesus Himself stated that He must go to Jerusalem, suffer many things, and be killed before rising again (Matthew 16:21). This prophetic word affirms that His sacrificial death was preordained to fulfill prophecy and to provide atonement for His people. Isaiah 53 beautifully encapsulates the reason for His suffering, revealing that He was wounded for our transgressions and bruised for our iniquities. The assurance that those for whom He died must be saved is encapsulated in Acts 4:12, where it states that there is no other name under heaven by which we must be saved. This highlights both the necessity and sufficiency of Christ’s work for salvation.
Matthew 16:21, Isaiah 53, Acts 4:12
Being born again is essential because it is the work of the Holy Spirit that enables a person to comprehend and accept God's truth.
The necessity of being born again is a core tenet of Reformed theology, rooted in John 3, where Jesus directly tells Nicodemus that unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. This spiritual rebirth is a supernatural act of God that regenerates a person's heart, allowing them to turn from sin and recognize their need for a Savior. In our fallen state, we are unable to seek God or understand spiritual truths without this divine intervention, as highlighted in Romans 3:11, which states that none seek after God on their own. Thus, the new birth, granted by the Holy Spirit, is crucial for the transformation necessary for salvation.
John 3:3, Romans 3:11
The gospel call is imperative and effective for those whom God has chosen, assuring salvation to His elect.
The call of the gospel is presented as both universal in its proclamation and particular in its effectiveness within the context of God's sovereignty. Scriptures such as Romans 8:30 affirm that those whom God predestines He also calls; this highlights the certainty and intentionality of the gospel's spread. The promise of salvation is not a wishful sentiment but a divine decree that guarantees that those appointed to hear will indeed respond to the gospel's call. Additionally, the Lord emphasizes that His sheep hear His voice and will follow Him (John 10:27). Hence, the gospel becomes a powerful means of bringing about the new birth in the lives of the elect.
Romans 8:30, John 10:27
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