The sermon "Two Men" by Mike McInnis examines the contrasting attitudes of the Pharisee and the publican in prayer, focusing on themes of justification, self-righteousness, and true repentance. McInnis argues that righteousness and morality are not synonymous and that only through the imputation of Christ’s righteousness can one be justified before God. Key Scripture references include Luke 18:9-14, demonstrating the need for humility and recognition of one’s sin (as exemplified by the publican's plea for mercy), and Philippians 3:4-8, where Paul rejects his own righteousness in favor of the knowledge of Christ. The sermon emphasizes the significance of godly sorrow leading to repentance, which, while initially painful, ultimately results in rejoicing in salvation—a key aspect of Reformed theology reflecting the believer's reliance on Christ alone.
Key Quotes
“Righteousness and morality are not synonymous. The Lord alone can judge a man to be righteous.”
“When the righteousness of Christ is revealed, those whom the Lord awakens to behold it can make no claims of their own righteousness, and must, as the publican, cry out for mercy.”
“The work of the law is a necessary one due to the innate sin of men, but it cannot minister hope or help to the sons of God.”
“Cannot all the sons of God now say the right hand of the Lord doeth valiantly? Salvation is of the Lord.”
Righteousness is imputed to believers through Jesus Christ, not based on their own works.
The Bible presents righteousness as a divine gift bestowed upon believers through faith in Jesus Christ. The Pharisee in Luke 18:9-14 believed himself to be righteous due to his actions, while the publican recognized his sinfulness and cried out for mercy. This demonstrates that true righteousness is not about moral achievement but about being justified by God's grace. As stated in Romans 3:22-24, righteousness is given through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe.
Luke 18:9-14, Romans 3:22-24
Justification by faith is affirmed in Scripture, particularly emphasized in the teachings of Paul.
The doctrine of justification by faith is a cornerstone of Christian belief, articulated clearly in texts like Romans 5:1, which states, 'Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.' The apostle Paul elaborates on this in Galatians 2:16, where he indicates that a person is justified not by the works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ. His own transformation from a zealous Pharisee to an apostle serves as a powerful testimony to the transformative power of God’s grace in bringing sinners to faith.
Romans 5:1, Galatians 2:16
Repentance is essential because it leads to acknowledgment of sin and a deeper reliance on God's mercy.
Repentance is crucial in the life of a believer as it signifies a turning away from sin and a turning toward God. As described in 2 Corinthians 7:10, godly sorrow leads to repentance that results in salvation. The publican's plea in Luke 18 exemplifies this; he recognized his shortcomings and sought God's mercy. This acknowledgment of sin is necessary for understanding one's need for Christ’s righteousness, which is the foundation of faith and salvation. It fosters a relationship with God founded on humility and gratitude for His grace.
2 Corinthians 7:10, Luke 18:13
The joy of the Lord is rooted in salvation and the assurance of Christ's righteousness.
The joy of the Lord is described as a profound sense of peace and contentment that stems from our relationship with God and the salvation He provides. Nehemiah 8:10 illustrates this, proclaiming that 'the joy of the Lord is your strength.' For believers, this joy is not based on circumstances but rather in the security of being justified in Christ. Paul exhorts the Thessalonians in Philippians 4:4 to rejoice always, indicating that true joy can only be found in an abiding relationship with Christ, who provides life and immortality through the gospel.
Nehemiah 8:10, Philippians 4:4
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