In his sermon "Modern Evangelism," Mike McInnis addresses the theological errors introduced by Charles G. Finney regarding the doctrine of salvation and the nature of divine sovereignty. McInnis critiques Finney’s belief in the complete free will of man, asserting that it leads individuals to assume they can evoke God's blessings through their own efforts and morality. He references Scriptures such as Habakkuk 3:2, Psalm 80:3, and 2 Corinthians 4:6 to illustrate that true salvation and revival come only from the sovereign will of God, not from human endeavor. The practical significance of this sermon stresses the Reformed understanding of salvation as entirely dependent on God's grace, emphasizing that without divine intervention, men are unable to seek God or achieve righteousness on their own.
Key Quotes
“The glory of God took second place to the glory of men and their accomplishments, and the lasting effects of his error remain with us today in the rank and file of so-called Christendom.”
“The man who does not recognize that all of his blessings, faith, obedience, and true prayers are the gift of God, which are bestowed according to a sovereign pleasure, is a man who is not acquainted with the God of the Bible.”
“The psalmist's prayer is not to an imaginary deity whose blessing is dependent upon man's effort and endeavor.”
“The salvation of the righteous is of the Lord. He is their strength in the time of trouble.”
The Bible teaches that salvation is entirely a work of God, not of man.
The scriptural basis for God's sovereignty in salvation is found throughout the Bible, particularly in passages like Ephesians 1:4-5, which illustrates how God chose us before the foundation of the world for salvation According to His purpose. Moreover, in Romans 9:16, Paul reminds us that it is not of him who wills or runs, but of God who shows mercy. This affirms that salvation is the result of God's sovereign choice rather than human effort or decision. The consistent biblical testimony aligns with the Reformed view that God's grace is irresistible and that He alone initiates the saving work in the hearts of sinners.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 9:16
The Bible states that faith is a gift from God, not something we generate ourselves.
Scripture directly affirms that faith itself is a divine gift. Ephesians 2:8-9 declares, 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God.' This passage highlights that the entire process of salvation is initiated and sustained by God's grace, including the faith necessary to appropriate this salvation. Additionally, 1 Corinthians 12:9 refers to faith as one of the gifts of the Holy Spirit, indicating that genuine saving faith is imparted by God rather than self-generated. This understanding is vital to the Reformed perspective, which emphasizes utter dependence on God's action for salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9, 1 Corinthians 12:9
Understanding God's sovereignty provides comfort and assurance in the believer's life.
Recognizing God's sovereignty is crucial for Christians as it shapes our understanding of His character and our relationship with Him. It assures believers that nothing happens outside of God's control, including our salvation and ongoing sanctification. Romans 8:28 underscores this by stating, 'And we know that all things work together for good to those who love God.' Knowing that God is sovereign instills confidence during trials and fosters a deep trust in His perfect wisdom and timing. Furthermore, it reminds us that our efforts are futile without God's enabling grace, aligning with the message of Psalms which implores God to act because without Him, we cannot achieve true spiritual success.
Romans 8:28, Psalms 127:1
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