The Bible teaches that the law reveals sin and cannot justify anyone before God.
The law, given to the children of Israel, serves to highlight the inability of individuals to attain righteousness through their own efforts. As mentioned in Galatians, 'by the deeds of the law shall no flesh be justified' (Galatians 2:16). This is seen in the story of Moses who, despite bringing the law, could not bring peace to the people. Instead, the law's purpose is to declare humanity's guilt before a holy God, making us aware of our need for a Savior.
Galatians 2:16, Matthew 17, John 1:17
Salvation is by grace alone, not by works, as it is a divine gift from God.
The sovereignty of God's grace in salvation is emphasized throughout Scripture. Ephesians 2:8-9 states that 'by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.' This underlines the Reformed principle that salvation originates from God's sovereign choice and not from human effort. Furthermore, it is affirmed that faith is itself a gift given by God, as seen in Philippians 1:29, emphasizing that both grace and faith are part of God's electing love.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Philippians 1:29
Predestination ensures that salvation is entirely God's work and underscores His sovereignty.
Predestination plays a crucial role in Reformed theology as it highlights God's sovereign will in choosing those who will be saved. It affirms that God, in His foreknowledge and purpose, has chosen a specific people for salvation before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4-5). This doctrine comforts believers by assuring them that their salvation is secure, being grounded in God's eternal plan rather than in human actions. As affirmed in Romans 8:30, predestination leads to calling, justification, and glorification of the chosen ones.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:30
The Transfiguration reveals Jesus' divine glory and affirms His role as the fulfillment of the law and the prophets.
During the Transfiguration, Jesus' divine nature is revealed as His face shone like the sun and His garments became dazzlingly white (Matthew 17:1-2). This event serves to confirm His unique identity as the fulfillment of both the law, represented by Moses, and the prophets, represented by Elijah. God’s voice from the cloud instructs the disciples to 'hear Him,' indicating that with the coming of Christ, the old covenant's law is fulfilled and gives way to the new covenant established through Him. This revelation of His glory prepares the disciples for the suffering He was to endure.
Matthew 17:1-5
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