The Bible teaches that man's free will is limited by his sinful nature and God's sovereign will.
According to the Scriptures, while man appears to have free will, his choices are constrained by his corrupt nature and God's predestining purpose. Man can only choose according to his desires, which, apart from divine intervention, are oriented towards sin. Jesus stated that 'no man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him' (John 6:44), illustrating that spiritual willingness is a work of God rather than human effort. The Apostle Paul further emphasizes this in 1 Corinthians 2:14, stating that the natural man 'receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God.' Thus, man's free will is not self-determining but is governed by either sin or the transformative grace of God.
John 6:44, 1 Corinthians 2:14
God's mercy is essential for salvation because only by His grace are we made willing to follow Him.
The importance of God's mercy in salvation is highlighted throughout Scripture. It is by divine mercy that any individual is enabled to choose the paths of righteousness. The Psalmist notes, 'thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power' (Psalm 110:3), indicating that human willingness to follow God arises not from our own efforts but from His sovereign grace. The Apostle Paul affirms this when he writes, 'For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure' (Philippians 2:13). This illustrates that salvation is a work initiated by God’s mercy and not by human merit, reaffirming the Reformed understanding of total depravity and irresistible grace.
Psalm 110:3, Philippians 2:13
Understanding total depravity is crucial because it reveals the necessity of divine grace for salvation.
Total depravity, a key tenet of Reformed theology, asserts that every aspect of humanity is affected by sin, rendering individuals unable to seek God without His initiating grace. This doctrine underscores our helplessness in overcoming sin and the need for God’s mercy to make us willing to follow Him. As Romans 3:12 states, 'There is none that doeth good, no, not one.' Recognizing total depravity leads Christians to rely wholly on God's grace, affirming that salvation is a gift rather than a reward for human effort. This reliance fosters humility and gratitude, as believers acknowledge that it is God who transforms the heart and draws individuals to Himself.
Romans 3:12
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