In the sermon titled "Those Who Shall Believe," Bill Parker explores the doctrine of election and the mediatorial role of Christ based on John 17:20. He emphasizes that Christ's prayer is specifically for those whom the Father has given Him, underscoring the Reformed belief in limited atonement—Christ died for the elect. Key arguments include the necessity of the mediator's role, the distinction between the true gospel and false gospels, and the importance of faith as a gift from God rather than a condition for salvation. Parker references several Scriptures, including Isaiah 9:6-7, 2 Corinthians 1:20, and John 6:37, to illustrate that salvation is entirely conditioned on Christ's work. The sermon’s practical significance lies in its affirmation of God's sovereign grace, encouraging believers to rest in the assurance that faith and salvation are solely the result of Christ’s redemptive work and not contingent upon human effort or decision.
Key Quotes
“He’s the surety of the covenant. So it's all conditioned on Christ.”
“All that the Father giveth me shall come to me. That's those who shall believe.”
“The gospel teaches that all of salvation for sinners is conditioned on Christ, the Savior of sinners.”
“If we're saved, it's only by God's grace. It's not because of what we did or decided.”
The Bible teaches that the elect are those chosen by God before the foundation of the world for salvation.
Scripture indicates that the elect are a specific group of people chosen by God, as revealed in Ephesians 1:4-5, which states that God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world. This election is not based on foreseen faith or human will, but solely on God's purpose and grace. The Lord Jesus Christ, during His prayer in John 17, emphasizes that He prays not only for His immediate disciples but for all those whom the Father has given Him, highlighting the assurance that God's chosen ones will ultimately come to faith.
Ephesians 1:4-5, John 17:20
The Bible confirms that Christ is the only mediator between God and men in 1 Timothy 2:5.
1 Timothy 2:5 explicitly states that there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus. This underscores the unique role of Christ in the plan of salvation, indicating that no other mediator, such as Mary or saints, can intercede for us. Christ's mediatorial role is foundational to the Christian faith, as He stands as our advocate before the Father, having completed the work of redemption. Thus, all prayers and supplications must be directed through Him alone.
1 Timothy 2:5
Sanctification is crucial because it involves being set apart by the truth and empowered by the Holy Spirit.
Sanctification is a vital aspect of the Christian faith, highlighting the process by which believers are set apart for God's purposes. In John 17:17, Christ prays, 'Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.' This shows that it is the truth of God's Word that separates believers from the world. Moreover, the Holy Spirit plays an essential role in this process, granting believers the ability to respond to the Gospel positively. Without sanctification, believers would not reflect Christ's character or fulfill their calling as His followers.
John 17:17
It means that all aspects of salvation are based solely on Christ's work, not on human effort or decision.
In Reformed theology, salvation is comprehensively understood as being conditioned solely on the person and work of Christ. This is encapsulated in 2 Corinthians 1:20, stating that all the promises of God are fulfilled in Him. This principle emphasizes that no amount of human effort, faith, or repentance can earn salvation; instead, it is entirely a gift of God's grace. Christ, as the surety of the covenant, fulfills all the responsibilities required for salvation, ensuring that those whom He redeemed will indeed come to faith as part of His divine plan.
2 Corinthians 1:20
The Bible teaches that faith is a gift from God, essential for salvation but not meritorious.
Faith is described in Scripture as a vital means of receiving salvation, yet it is essential to understand that this faith is a gift from God, not a result of human will. Ephesians 2:8-9 states, 'For by grace are you saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God.' This underscores that, without God's empowerment and the working of the Holy Spirit, no one would have the ability or desire to come to Christ. Therefore, while faith is necessary, it is ultimately God's sovereign action that brings individuals to believe and to be saved.
Ephesians 2:8-9
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