In the sermon "A Mystery!", Norm Wells addresses the profound theological topics of sin, the fall of humanity, and the mystery of justification through Christ. Wells argues that Adam, as the federal head of humanity, fell into sin, which resulted in a complete moral and spiritual ruin passed down to all mankind. He emphasizes scriptural references such as Genesis 3, Romans 5:12-19, and 1 Corinthians 15:22, highlighting how Adam's disobedience introduced sin and death into the world, whereas Christ's obedience offers redemption and life. The doctrinal significance lies in understanding that justification and forgiveness of sins is a mystery rooted in God's sovereign grace, demonstrating that salvation is fully accomplished in Christ without reliance on human merit. Wells insists on the necessity of God's initiative in granting repentance and faith, reinforcing the Reformed perspective that salvation is solely by grace through faith in Jesus.
Key Quotes
“The mystery is that God would forgive sin and justify sinners. That's the mystery. How could he do that?”
“God had a lamb slain from the foundation of the world... He was not caught off guard... He purposed all of this.”
“Propitiation means payment in full... If Jesus Christ propitiated for everybody... his blood or propitiation means absolutely nothing.”
“He took the bad, we get the good. He took all the worst about us and placed it upon himself and he gives us all the best about him.”
Justification is the act of God declaring a sinner to be righteous based on faith in Jesus Christ.
Justification is a central doctrine in the Christian faith, primarily seen in the scriptures, which teaches that God, on the basis of faith in Jesus Christ, declares a sinner to be righteous. This declaration is not based on any works or merits of the individual but rather on the completed work of Christ on the cross. Romans 3:26 states that God is both just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus. This underscores the grace of God, as it is by faith alone that we are justified and not by our deeds or efforts. It is essential for Christians to understand that justification is a divine act rooted in God’s mercy and grace, not a result of human effort or righteousness.
Romans 3:26
The Bible teaches that the soul that sins must die, indicating that all sin requires a payment.
The necessity of sin being paid for is established in scripture, notably in Ezekiel 18:20, which specifies that 'the soul that sins shall die.' This underscores the weight of sin and the justice of God that demands satisfaction for wrongdoing. In Romans 6:23, we see that 'the wages of sin is death,' reinforcing the idea that sin incurs a penalty that must be addressed. However, the good news of the gospel is that Jesus Christ provides this payment through His death on the cross, fulfilling the requirement of justice to enable our justification. Therefore, understanding the debt incurred by sin is crucial, as it leads us to appreciate the sacrificial work of Christ, who became our substitute and paid that debt in full.
Ezekiel 18:20, Romans 6:23
The fall of Adam represents humanity's inherent sinfulness and the need for divine grace.
The fall of Adam is foundational in understanding human nature within the framework of Reformed theology. It reveals that through Adam’s disobedience, sin entered the world, affecting all of humanity (Romans 5:12). This event illustrates the concept of original sin, where all people are seen as inheritors of Adam's sinful nature, resulting in a deep-seated corruption that influences our wills and actions. The consequence of the fall clarifies our need for divine grace and redemption. Ephesians 2:1 talks about being dead in trespasses and sins, indicating that apart from God's intervening grace, we cannot choose to follow Him or seek righteousness. Therefore, the fall underscores the necessity of Christ’s atoning work, making the doctrine of grace critical to understanding salvation.
Romans 5:12, Ephesians 2:1
The mystery of God's mercy involves His ability to forgive sin and justify sinners through Christ.
The mystery of God’s mercy is profoundly rooted in the wonder of His grace. It is a mystery how God, who is perfectly just, can also be merciful and forgiving towards sinners. This mystery is crucial for understanding salvation, as it reveals that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us (Romans 5:8). Despite our total inability and wickedness—highlighted by scriptures that describe the human heart as deceitful (Jeremiah 17:9)—God chose to provide a way for sinners to be justified through faith in Jesus Christ. According to Ephesians 1:7, in Him, we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins, which is according to the riches of His grace. Understanding this mystery inspires gratitude and recognition of the grace extended to us, emphasizing that our salvation is solely due to God's initiative and love.
Romans 5:8, Jeremiah 17:9, Ephesians 1:7
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