The sermon titled "Paul in Athens" by Wayne Boyd focuses on the overarching theme of idolatry versus the proclamation of the one true God as revealed in Jesus Christ. Boyd articulates how the Apostle Paul, upon arriving in Athens, is deeply troubled by the pervasive idolatry and the transactional nature of pagan worship, contrasting it with the grace-based gospel of salvation. He references Acts 17:16-21, highlighting Paul's experiences and responses to the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers, emphasizing the uniqueness of the Christian gospel, which requires no works from humans for salvation, as it is completely based on the work of Christ. The practical significance of this sermon exhorts believers to recognize God's sovereignty in orchestrating circumstances for the Gospel's spread and affirms the Reformed doctrine of salvation by grace through faith alone, underscoring that all true faith originates from God's initiative.
Key Quotes
“Christianity is the only thing that is not transactional. You know how we know that? Who did it all? Christ.”
“The pagan gods of man's imagination were transactional. You had to do something to please them or to gain their favor.”
“You mean I don't have to do anything of myself to make God happy? We can't. But Christ has.”
“The gospel is the everlasting gospel, right, of mercy shown to sinners from before the foundation of the world.”
Acts 17 reveals that Athens was a city wholly given to idolatry, with over 30,000 different gods worshipped.
In Acts 17:16, we learn that while Paul waited in Athens, his spirit was stirred within him upon seeing the city completely given over to idol worship. The sheer number of deities—over 30,000—highlighted the depth of the idolatry present in the city. Every street corner seemed to house an idol, which grieved Paul's heart, compelling him to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ to those who were lost in their false beliefs. This context underscores the radical nature of the Christian message, which not only demanded no sacrifices from its followers but offered salvation through grace alone, something utterly foreign to the transactional religion of the Athenians.
Acts 17:16-21
The gospel is referred to as the everlasting gospel, rooted in God's eternal purpose established before the foundation of the world.
The sermon highlights that though the gospel may seem new to those hearing it for the first time, it is not a new doctrine. It is described as the 'everlasting gospel,' which indicates that its truths were set in motion before the world was created. Paul proclaims the same gospel of God's grace to the Athenians, emphasizing that it was established from eternity as a part of God's sovereign plan. The intention behind this is to assure believers that the hope they have in Christ is grounded in God's timeless purpose, making it a message of eternal significance rather than something ephemeral or innovative.
Acts 17:19-21, Ephesians 1:4-5
Salvation by God's grace means it is a gift, completely independent of human works or transactions.
In contrast to the transactional nature of the pagan worship that surrounded Paul in Athens, the gospel presents a non-transactional relationship with God. The essence of the Christian faith is founded on the completed work of Christ where He paid the penalty for sin entirely on our behalf. This underscores that we, as believers, bring nothing but our sin to God, and in return, we receive His mercy and grace freely. The significance lies in the freedom it provides from the constant striving to appease a deity, as seen in other religions, and instead offers a relationship rooted in gratitude for the sacrificial love of Christ.
Romans 3:23-25, Ephesians 2:8-9
Paul preached to the Athenians out of a burden for their souls, seeing their deep need for the one true God.
Paul's mission in Athens was driven by a profound love and concern for the souls lost in idolatry. His spirit was stirred when he observed the city filled with idols, prompting him to share the gospel with both Jews and Gentiles. The urgency of the situation was evident as Paul sought to reveal the true God to a people spiritually blinded by their many false gods. Paul understood that amidst the groves of pagan worship were God's chosen people, the 'lost sheep' who needed to hear the message of redemption in Christ. This message was a call to worship the only Savior and signifies the importance of evangelism in the Christian faith.
Acts 17:16-17, Romans 10:14-15
The idolatry of Athens offers insights into the persistent nature of false worship and humanity's need for the true God.
The idolatry that Paul encountered in Athens illustrates the timeless struggle of humanity to seek fulfillment and meaning in created things rather than the Creator. It reveals the heart of man, which is prone to worship anything but the one true God. This scenario serves as a reminder that while the names and forms of idols may change over time, the essence of idolatry remains: humans attempting to fill the void of their souls with things that do not satisfy. It compels believers to recognize the same tendencies within contemporary society and prompts them to proclaim the gospel as the only true source of hope and salvation.
Romans 1:21-23, Ephesians 4:18-19
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