In Caleb Hickman's sermon titled "Why Christ Died - Part 1," the preacher delves into the theological implications of Christ's death for the Church, particularly through an exegesis of Ephesians 5:22-27. Hickman outlines seven reasons for Christ's sacrificial death, emphasizing that these reasons demonstrate His love, the sanctification and cleansing of His people, and the ultimate goal of presenting a glorious Church to Himself. He uses Scripture references, notably Ephesians 5:25-27, to argue that Jesus' death was a deliberate act of love toward His elect, which serves to secure their holiness and redemption. Hickman critically addresses common misunderstandings regarding salvation, stressing that Christ's work is not a mere offer of salvation reliant on human response but a definitive accomplishment of grace where God sanctifies and cleanses His people by His power alone. The sermon underscores the Reformed doctrine of unconditional election and the effectiveness of Christ's atonement, concluding that believers can take comfort in the assurance of their salvation rooted in God's sovereign love.
Key Quotes
“The emphasis is not on you and the emphasis is not on me. By his grace, we're just the beneficiaries of a written will. We're the beneficiaries of a covenant. We're the beneficiaries of an accomplished salvation.”
“Christ accomplished salvation on the cross; it wasn't just an attempt. I love them, so I'm going to try to do something. No, he's God. He accomplished salvation.”
“He is our wisdom. He is our righteousness. He is our sanctification and our redemption.”
“It's not anything about us. It's His sacrifice, it's His obedience, it's His faith. Everything God requires, he must provide.”
The Bible teaches that Christ died for the church out of love to sanctify and cleanse it, making it holy and without blemish (Ephesians 5:25-27).
According to Ephesians 5:25-27, Christ died for the church primarily out of love. This love is not just a general affection but a particular and everlasting love set upon His elect. He gave Himself for the church for several key reasons: to love, sanctify, cleanse, and present it as glorious. His sacrificial death was not an attempt to make salvation possible; it was an accomplished act that achieved these divine purposes definitively. Through His death, Christ successfully redeemed His people, making them holy and blameless in the eyes of God, which demonstrates the depth and power of His love for the church.
Ephesians 5:22-27
Christ's love for the church is particular as it is conditioned upon His work and the elect, not a general love for all (Romans 8:37-39).
The love of Christ for His church is particular, meaning it extends specifically to the elect whom the Father has chosen. This love is not unconditional in the sense that it is arbitrary; rather, it is perfect and everlasting, conditioned upon the person and work of Jesus Christ. The assurance of His love is tied to His promise of salvation and the covenant of grace, where God says 'I will love them' as part of His plan. This particular love is profound as it guarantees that those who are in Christ can never lose this love, offering security and certainty in their relationship with Him (Romans 8:38-39).
Romans 8:37-39, Ephesians 1:4-5
Sanctification is crucial as it signifies Christ's work in setting apart and cleansing His elect for His purposes (Ephesians 5:26).
Sanctification holds immense importance for Christians as it represents the work of Christ in setting His people apart for a holy purpose. Ephesians 5:26 indicates that Christ died not only to cleanse but also to sanctify the church through the washing of water by the Word, illustrating the continuous process of spiritual renewal. This setting apart is a fundamental aspect of salvation, where God chooses to redeem and purify His people, transforming them into vessels of honor. It highlights God's sovereignty and grace, reaffirming that it is through His action that believers are made holy, reflecting Christ's own holiness and righteousness.
Ephesians 5:26, 1 Thessalonians 4:3
Christ cleanses the church through His blood, making believers holy and acceptable before God (Ephesians 5:26-27).
The cleansing of the church is accomplished through the sacrificial blood of Christ, which purifies and redeems His elect from sin. Ephesians 5:26-27 emphasizes that Christ intends to cleanse His people, presenting them as a glorious church without spot or blemish. This cleansing is not merely a covering of sin; it is a complete and transformative washing that removes guilt and shame. The cleansing power of Christ's blood ensures that believers are made new creations, illustrating the depth of His grace in removing their iniquities forever and allowing them to stand blameless before God (Isaiah 1:18).
Ephesians 5:26-27, Isaiah 1:18, 1 John 1:7
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