The sermon titled "Who Is The Decision Maker?" by David Eddmenson addresses the Reformed doctrinal themes of divine sovereignty and human responsibility, particularly in relation to salvation. Eddmenson articulates that although Scripture calls for human response, true freedom to make such choices can only occur after God intervenes and gives spiritual life, which is foundational in the Reformed understanding of total depravity. Key Scripture references include Proverbs 16:1 ("The preparations of the heart in man and the answer of the tongue is from the Lord"), Ephesians 2:1 (as it relates to spiritual death), and John 15:16, emphasizing that God is the sovereign decision-maker in salvation. The doctrinal significance lies in affirming that while humans make genuine choices, these choices are ultimately enabled by God's preceding action and grace, thus reinforcing the tenet that salvation is wholly of the Lord, echoing the hallmark of Reformed theology—grace alone.
Key Quotes
“Man cannot choose life in Christ apart from God's divine intervention of sovereign grace.”
“God must act or no one will be saved. If salvation depended on man's independent decision, heaven be empty.”
“Men make real choices, but God rules every outcome.”
“Salvation belongs to the Lord... He who began a good work will bring it to completion.”
The Bible teaches that man's will is not free in the sense of independent choice; rather, it is in bondage to sin and requires God's sovereign grace to respond to the gospel.
The doctrine of man's free will is often misunderstood. The Bible indicates that man's will is in bondage to his sin nature, meaning that apart from God giving life and enabling belief, a person cannot choose Christ. Proverbs 16:1 illustrates that while man prepares his heart, it is the Lord who determines the outcome. This underscores that true freedom involves the freedom to choose in alignment with God's will, which is granted by divine intervention. Romans 3:11 states that none seek God by themselves, highlighting the deadness of sin that necessitates God's quickening (Ephesians 2:1) to enable a true response to Him.
Proverbs 16:1, Romans 3:11, Ephesians 2:1
Scripture clearly teaches that God's sovereignty governs all aspects of salvation, as believers are chosen by God and enabled to respond.
The truth of God's sovereignty in salvation is rooted in numerous scriptural references. For instance, Acts 13:48 states that those ordained to eternal life believed, indicating God's prior decision at play. Furthermore, Philippians 2:12-13 highlights that while we work out our salvation, it is ultimately God who works in us to will and act according to His good pleasure. This demonstrates that salvation is not a human endeavor but a divine work orchestrated by God. The doctrine is affirmed throughout various texts, illustrating that even our willing and responding to God is an act of His grace.
Acts 13:48, Philippians 2:12-13
Understanding God's role as the decision maker in salvation humbles believers and emphasizes grace rather than human merit.
Grasping God's sovereignty in the decision-making process regarding salvation is crucial for Christians as it shifts the focus from human effort to divine grace. When we recognize that God is the primary decision maker, it helps us understand that we are not in control, which safeguards against pride and self-reliance. Scripture asserts that salvation belongs to the Lord, and it is God's sovereign choice that determines who is saved (Ephesians 1:4-5). This understanding fosters a deeper appreciation for grace, encouraging believers to trust in God's providence and glorify Him rather than their own abilities.
Ephesians 1:4-5
The Bible affirms that human choice exists, but it is always under the ultimate sovereignty and control of God.
Scripture upholds both human responsibility and God's sovereignty as glorious truths that coexist. Proverbs 16:9 indicates that while a man's heart devises his way, it is the Lord who directs his steps. This shows that while we plan and make choices, God’s sovereign will ultimately reigns over every decision and outcome. The actions of Judas and Pharaoh, for example, illustrate how men make genuine choices, yet these choices fulfill God’s overarching purpose (Genesis 50:20). Understanding this balance helps believers navigate their faith and responsibility within the context of God's sovereign grace.
Proverbs 16:9, Genesis 50:20
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