In "The Proud and the Humble," Caleb Hickman explores the contrasting natures of pride and humility as they relate to salvation, primarily using Proverbs 16:8-19 as the foundational text. Hickman asserts that pride is the root cause of man's estrangement from God, evident in biblical figures such as Adam, Cain, and Job, who exemplified the human tendency to self-justify and resist divine authority. He draws on various Scripture passages, including James 4:6, Luke 14:11, and 1 Corinthians 1:18-31, to demonstrate that humility is divinely granted, not attainable by human effort, thereby upholding the Reformed doctrine of total depravity. The sermon emphasizes that salvation is wholly the work of God’s grace, a theme echoed in Hickman's depiction of the humble spirit that acknowledges one's desperate need for Christ. The doctrinal significance lies in the understanding that true humility before God leads to salvation, while pride ultimately results in destruction.
Key Quotes
“Pride goeth before destruction and a haughty spirit before a fall.”
“If the Lord is requiring humility from me... he's going to have to provide it.”
“God must do all the choosing, all the electing, all the saving, all the keeping, all the calling, or none will be saved.”
“We no longer glory in this flesh as any part of salvation. We don't have pride when it comes to our salvation based upon what we have done.”
The Bible teaches that pride can lead to destruction and that humility is required for salvation.
The Scriptures reveal that pride precedes destruction, as noted in Proverbs 16:18, where it states, 'Pride goeth before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.' This suggests that reliance on self-righteousness and self-works, inherent in pride, ultimately leads to spiritual ruin. In contrast, humility is essential for salvation, as reflected in James 4:6, which states, 'God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble.' Salvation hinges on recognizing our need for divine mercy rather than clinging to personal merit.
Proverbs 16:18, James 4:6
Humility is vital for Christians as it opens the way for grace and is necessary for true faith in Christ.
Humility is paramount for Christians because it aligns with God's requirement for those He calls to Himself. As stated in Luke 14:11, 'He that humbleth himself shall be exalted.' This promise illustrates that God favors the humble and that through humility, believers can receive His grace. Moreover, a humble spirit recognizes that salvation is not achieved by our own efforts but entirely by God's grace. When we approach God in humility, acknowledging our dire need for His mercy, we cultivate a faith that honors Him and acknowledges His sovereign authority in salvation.
Luke 14:11, James 4:6
Humbling ourselves before God means recognizing our sinful state and relying solely on His mercy for salvation.
To humble ourselves before God is to acknowledge our unworthiness and total dependence on His grace for salvation. This concept is powerfully illustrated in the story of the Syrophoenician woman, who, despite being called a 'dog' by Jesus, responded with humility, saying, 'Truth, Lord.' This reflects a heart posture that is essential for salvation: recognizing our flaws and need for mercy. As stated in 1 Corinthians 4:7, 'For who maketh thee to differ from another? And what hast thou that thou didst not receive?' This acknowledgment reinforces that any worthiness comes from God alone, and without His intervention, we are lost in our pride.
1 Corinthians 4:7
Self-righteousness is rooted in pride and ultimately forfeits the grace of God necessary for salvation.
Self-righteousness is a detour away from the true grace of God that leads to salvation. It is fueled by pride, which exalts personal achievements over reliance on Christ's finished work. As Ephesians 2:8-9 says, 'For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.' When individuals cling to their own righteousness or believe they can contribute to their salvation, they diminish the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice. It is vital for Christians to reject any notion that implies they can earn their way to God, as this undermines the grace that is freely offered to all who believe.
Ephesians 2:8-9
God makes us different by choosing us for salvation and granting us the faith to believe.
The differentiation in salvation is entirely rooted in God's sovereign choice and grace. As 1 Corinthians 4:7 states, 'For who maketh thee to differ from another?' Our differences in faith and salvation stem from God’s electing grace. He is the one who grants both the will and the ability to believe, effectively opening our eyes to our sinfulness and our need for repentance. This divine action transforms our hearts from prideful rebellion to humble acceptance of His salvation. It emphasizes that salvation is not a human decision but a sovereign act of God, assuring us that our standing is based on His choosing and His grace alone.
1 Corinthians 4:7
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