In "King of the Ages, The Subject of the Eschatological Kingdom," Wilbur Elias Best addresses the doctrine of Christ's eternal kingship and the nature of His eschatological kingdom. He argues that the term "King of the Ages" in 1 Timothy 1:17 signifies not a limited millennial rule but an everlasting reign of Christ, grounded in biblical exegesis. Best challenges prevailing premillennial perspectives, emphasizing that the New Testament shows no direct declaration of a millennium while asserting the enduring nature of Christ’s kingdom, citing Luke 1:32-33 for its eternal scope. The sermon claims practical significance for believers, highlighting their hope not in societal improvement but in the coming of Christ as King, who will bring renewal and justice to the entire creation, thereby aligning with Reformed doctrines including the sovereignty of God and the ultimate redemption through Christ.
Key Quotes
“He is the king of the ages...I’m making some very important statements at the outset this morning.”
“The mistake of most premillennialists is placing emphasis on the millennium rather than on the kingdom.”
“The kingdom is going to cover the entire universe. Keep that in mind.”
“The hope of both the Old Testament patriarchs and the New Testament saints is the coming kingdom.”
The Bible speaks of a coming kingdom of Christ that will last forever, not just for a thousand years.
The eschatological kingdom is central to biblical prophecy, emphasizing that Christ's reign is eternal rather than limited to a thousand years as some interpretations suggest. 1 Timothy 1:17 describes Christ as 'the King of the ages,' indicating His everlasting dominion. This theme is echoed in both the Old and New Testaments, where the expectation is set for an eternal kingdom characterized by righteousness and glory. Key passages include Daniel 7:14 and Revelation 11:15, which affirm that Christ's reign will not only encompass the church age but extend into eternity.
1 Timothy 1:17, Daniel 7:14, Revelation 11:15
Scripture consistently affirms Christ's everlasting reign through prophetic declarations in both the Old and New Testaments.
The assurance of Christ's eternal reign is supported by multiple biblical texts that speak of His dominion which will not pass away. In Luke 1:32-33, it is declared that Jesus will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and His kingdom will have no end. Furthermore, passages such as Revelation 11:15 confirm that the kingdoms of this world will become the kingdoms of our Lord and His Christ, highlighting His perpetual authority. These scriptural assurances illustrate that Christ's kingship transcends time and earthly limitations, rooting it in God's eternal purpose.
Luke 1:32-33, Revelation 11:15
It shapes our understanding of Christ's kingdom and encourages hope in His ultimate victory and fulfillment of God's promises.
The doctrine of the millennium is significant as it informs Christians about the nature of Christ's kingdom and His sovereignty over creation. While some argue for a literal thousand-year reign, understanding millennium as a transitional phase underscores the believer's hope in Christ's final victory and the ultimate restoration of creation. The fulfillment of God's promises, as seen in passages like Romans 8:18-24, reveals that believers await both the redemption of their bodies and the renewal of the earth. This hope guides Christians in their faith journey, encouraging them to eagerly anticipate the consummation of God's kingdom.
Romans 8:18-24
It describes God as 'the King of the ages,' affirming His eternal nature and sovereignty.
1 Timothy 1:17 declares, 'Now unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.' This verse highlights the eternal nature of God as the sovereign ruler over all ages. The term 'King of the ages' signifies His authority spanning past, present, and future, showing that His reign is not confined to any single era or kingdom. It is a call for honor and glory to be given to God eternally, which reflects the heart of Christian worship and the acknowledgment of His supreme power and authority in the unfolding of redemptive history.
1 Timothy 1:17
God's promise to Abraham ensures that his descendants will inherit the earth, fulfilled through Christ's reign.
God's covenant with Abraham, as shown in passages like Romans 4:13, establishes a promise that extends beyond mere geographical territory to a global inheritance for His people. Through Abraham's lineage, which culminates in Christ, believers participate as joint heirs in this inheritance. The promise signifies that the reign of Christ is meant to encompass a renewed earth, reaffirming God's intention to establish His kingdom as part of His divine plan. This underscores the continuity of God's covenant promises from the Old Testament through to their ultimate fulfillment in the New Testament, as seen in Christ's redemptive work.
Romans 4:13
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